Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 tổng hợp toàn bộ kiến thức lý thuyết, ngữ pháp và các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh nằm trong chương trình môn Anh lớp 10 học kì 1.
Đề cương ôn thi cuối kì 1 Anh 10 là tài liệu vô cùng quan trọng giúp cho các bạn học sinh có thể ôn tập tốt cho kì thi học kì 1 lớp 10 năm 2021. Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 tiếng Anh 10 được biên soạn rất chi tiết, cụ thể với những dạng bài, lý thuyết và cấu trúc đề thi được trình bày một cách khoa học. Từ đó các bạn dễ dàng tổng hợp lại kiến thức, luyện giải đề. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết tài liệu, mời các bạn cùng tham khảo và tải tài liệu tại đây.
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I. Ngữ pháp ôn tập cuối kì 1 tiếng Anh 10
I. Thì:
1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn):
- Be-> am/ is/ are
- Have-> have/ has
| Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn |
| He/ she/ it + V-s/es I/ You/ We/ They + V | He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V | Does + he/ she/ it +V? Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V? |
- Use:
A. Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại:
B. Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí
- Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…
- Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m
– Do you go to school on Sunday?
– Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer.
2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am/ is/ are + Ving
- Use:
+ Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói
+ Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể.
Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now
Ex:– I’m learning English now
– My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment.
-What are you doing this evening?
3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành):
S+ have/ has/ + PP
| Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn |
| He/ She/ It + has + PP I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP | He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + PP | Has + He/ She/ It + PP? Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP? |
Use:
+ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại
+ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại
+ Diễn tả kinh nghiệm
Trạng từ thường gặp:never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far….
– Ex:– They have just built a hospital in this area
– Tom hasn’t eaten Chinese food before
-How long have you lived here?
4. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)
Be-> was/ were
Have/ has-> had
| khẳng định | phủ định | nghi vấn |
| S + V-ed/V2 | S + didn’t + V | Did + S + V? |
Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Trạng từ thường gặp:yestersay, ago, last….
Ex: – I went to Hue three day ago.
– Did you watch TV last night?
-Peter wasn’t at home yesterday evening.
5. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn):
S+ was/ were + Ving
Use:Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm quá khứ
Ex:- I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday.
-Were they having lunch when you called?
6. Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S+ had + PP
Use:Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ.
Trạng từ thường gặp:after, before
7. Simple future (tương lai đơn):
| khẳng định | phủ định | nghi vấn |
| S + will + V1 | S + won’t + V1 | Will + S + V1? |
– Use:Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai .
– Trạng từ thường gặp:Tomorrow, next…….
Ex: – Will you go to university after you finish school?
– I will say goodbye to you before I leave Danang
– Mary won’t go to the party because she has to do her homework.
II. Bài tập thi cuối kì 1 lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh
Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.
1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.
2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.
3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.
4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.
5/ We (do)__________ this exercise at the moment.
6/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) __________ in the mornings.
7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.
8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.
9/ He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish.
10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.
Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.
2/ We (watch) __________ a good programme on TV last night.
3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before.
4/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.
5/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.
6/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago.
7/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a very big girl.
8/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.
9/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________.
10/ Mr Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past.
Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.
2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.
3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.
4/ When it (rain) __________, she(carry) __________ an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.
Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense.
1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.
2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.
3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you.
4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.
5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.
6/ Miss Helen (help) __________ you as soon as she (finish) ________ that letter.
7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.
8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.
9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.
10/ I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England.
Exercise V: Supply the correct tense.
1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ the job.
2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.
3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink.
4/ She (play) _________ the piano when our guests (arrive) _________ last night.
5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment.
6/ I (come) _________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) ________ ready ?
7/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year ?
8/ I (not leave) ________ Paris since we (go) _______ to Dieppe three years ago.
9/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.
10/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to get married.
11/ I (never see) __________ snow.
12/ Violets (bloom) __________ in spring.
13/ We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months.
14/ I (lose) ________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ______ them.
15/ Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) _________ a lot of money.
16/ They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today.
17/ When I last (stay) ___________ in Cairo, I (ride) __________ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ____________ the day before.
18/ I (finish) ___________ the book before my next birthday.
19/ “Hello! (You make) __________ a cake ?
20/ He (walk) __________ very quickly when I (meet) __________ him yesterday.
21/ We (meet) _________ you tomorrow after you (finish) __________ your work.
22/ Yesterday I (buy) ________ a new watch as my old one (be) _________ stolen.
II. Câu bị động: S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O
Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + O
Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + O
Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + BY + O
Bị động tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PP + BY + O
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.
1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.
2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S.
3. How many times have you / have you been fired?
4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation.
5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert
6. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million.
7. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker.
8. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management.
Exercise 2: Change into passive voice
1. Somebody has stolen my bike.
→ ……………………………………………………………..
2. They have postponed the class meeting.
→ ……………………………………………………
3. They have built a new school near our house.
→ ……………………………………………
4. Has somebody informed Lan of the change?
→………………………………………………
5. They haven’t finished their assignments.
→ …………………………………………………
III. Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
- Chỉ người: who, whom
- chỉ vật: which
- chỉ sở hữu: whose
- chỉ lí do: why
- vừa người vừa vật: that
- that = who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ
– Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đè quan hệ:
– Xác định từ giống nhau ở 2 câu.
– Viết câu thứ nhất đến hết phần được lặp lại
– Xem phần được lặp lại chỉ người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp
– Viết các phần còn lại sao cho logic về nghĩa
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun.
1. Have you got the money ……………..I lent you yesterday.
2. The man ……………… I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
3. This is a machine ………………..cost half a million pounds.
4. She’s the singer ………..has just signed a contract with a recording company.
5. The girl ……….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
6. What was the name of the man ……………lent you the money.
7. This is the boy ……………………….. I told you about.
8. Is this the letter ………………………….. you wanted me to mail?
9. The man …………. sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend’s father
Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause
1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital
2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.
3. A buiding was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
IV. Mệnh đề lí do và nhượng bộ
| Mệnh đề lí do | Mệnh đề nhượng bộ |
| because + clause (S + V) because of + noun phrase/ V-ing | Although + clause (S + V) In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing |
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. ……. the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be able to see you.
2. ……I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. My mother is always complaining……………. the untidiness of my room.
4. I didn’t get the job……………….I had all the necessary qualifications.
5. ……his age, John was not hired ………………..he had the necessary qualifications.
6. You can’t enter this secure area….you don’t have an official permission.
7…. it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted………the extreme heat.
9………..having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.
10. Sarah can’t climb up the tree…… her fear of heights.
Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.
– > Because ……………………………………………………………….
2. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
-> In spite of ……………………………………………………………….
3. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
-> In spite of ……………………………………………………………….
4. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
-> Because ……………………………………………………………….
5. They went out in spite of heavy rain.
-> Although ……………………………………………………………….
6. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.
-> In spite of ……………………………………………………………….
7. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
– > Although ……………………………………………………………….
8. I wanted to see Mr Brown. I phoned his company.
-> Because I ……………………………………………………………….
9. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race.
-> In spite if the fact that …………………………………………………
10.He didn’t go to school because his illness.
-> Because he ……………………………………………………
…………
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