Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7
Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7 là tài liệu vô cùng hữu ích để các em học sinh lớp 7 tham khảo, rèn luyện củng cố ngữ pháp tiếng Anh.
Đồng thời tích lũy thêm những kiến thức và kỹ năng mới, hỗ trợ thiết thực cho quá trình học tập tiếng Anh về sau. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết lý thuyết và các dạng bài tập về giới từ mời các bạn cùng tham khảo và tải tài liệu tại đây.
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1. Định nghĩa về giới từ
Giới từ (Preposition) là những từ (in, on, at,…) thường đứng trước danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc danh động từ.
Ví dụ:
I go to the zoo on sunday.
I was sitting in the park at 6pm.
Ở ví dụ 1 “sunday” là tân ngữ của giới từ “on”. Ở ví dụ 2, “the park” là tân ngữ của giới từ “in”.
Chú ý: Các bạn phải luôn phân biệt trạng từ (adverb) và giới từ, vì thường khi một từ có hai chức năng đó (vừa là trạng từ và giới từ). Điều khác nhau cơ bản là Trạng từ thì không có tân ngữ theo sau.
2. Các loại giới từ
Dưới đây là một số qui tắc sử dụng của các loại giới từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh:
Giới từ chỉ thời gian
Giới từ | Cách sử dụng | Ví dụ |
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Giới từ chỉ vị trí
Giới từ | Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
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Một số giới từ quan trọng khác:
Giới từ | cách sử dụng | ví dụ |
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3. Bài tập về giới từ
Bài 1:
1. Does your father work ………….. Hanoi?
2. What do you do ………….your free time?
3. Lan’ll have a party …………………. Friday evening.
4. David is good ……………….. Math.
5. Are you interested …………..sports?.
6. There’s a good film ………….. ……… the moment.
7. Would you like to come ……….my house …………lunch?
8. Thanks ……….. your letter.
9. I’ll see my mom and dad …………….. their farm.
10. We have to work hard ……….home and…………….school.
11. She takes care ………….her family.
12. He works ……….a factory.
13. We always go to Ha Long Bay ……….vacation.
14. Tell me more ………..your family.
15. Can you send me a photo ………..your family?
16. She works ………a local supermarket.
17. He goes ……….the city …………his wife.
18. It takes 18 hours to get ………Hanoi ……….coach.
19. We write ……….each other twice a week.
20. My mother works……………the field………….my father.
21. We’ll visit her ……….Christmas.
22. Are you tired …………..watching TV?
23. She often brings them …………… school.
24. He is the president ………………….our club.
25. She spends most ……………the time ………….the couch ……….front …….the TV.
26. What do you usually do ………….school?
27. Why don’t you come …………..?
28. They swap cards ……….their friends.
29. Will you play a game ……………..catch?
30. What do you do …………….. recess?
31. They usually have portable CD player …………….small earphones.
32. I’ll take part…………….your club.
33. They read or study ………….the same time.
34. We enjoy all ………………… our classes.
35. ………….school we study many things.
36. …………..history, we study past and present events………..Vietnam and ………the world.
37. …………..physics, we learn …………how things work.
38. She learns how to use a computer ………..her Computer Science class.
39. Newspapers are ……….the racks …………….the middle.
40. Math books are ……………..the shelves ………..the left.
41. The largest library is ………………Washington D.C, the capital ……….the USA.
42. Those books ……….the back …………the libraries are ………English.
43. Now, come and look ……………the kitchen.
44. My uncle is …………..work now.
45. Can I see the rest ………the house?
46. She’ll have a party ………..her birthday.
Bài 2:
1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to
2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduction in price.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for
3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to
4. There is a real demand ______ new products.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on
6. The cause ______ his problems is his family.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to
7. Did you do any damage ______ the house?
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to
8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on
9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. between
10. He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in
11. Do you have a good relationship ______ most of your relatives
A. with
B. of
C. in
D. between
12. She wasn’t aware ______ his reaction to the problem.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. with
13. Did you send Alice an invitation ______ the party?
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. of
14. The connection _______ the two victims was minimal.
A. on
B. between
C. with
D. about
15. The advantage ______ having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.
A. on
B. from
C. of
D. in
16. ______ my opinion, he is an excellent pianist.
A. For
B. In
C. By
D. On
17. I’m afraid I took your coat _____ mistake.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. in
18. He gave her a cheque _______a lot of money.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. of
19. The reason _______this meeting is to discuss the merger.
A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of
20. The decrease _______profits is due to the bad market.
A. on
B. of
C. in
D. from
21. There is a real demand _______qualified English teachers.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on
22. We have seen a fall _______prices recently.
A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in
23. The cause _______his problems is his wife.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in
24. Did you do any damage _______the car?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. for
25. I think your attitude _______your employer is very bad indeed.
A. to
B. on
C. of
D. between
26. The difference _______the two is very slight.
A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of
27. He took a photograph _______his girlfriend.
A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in
28. Do you have a good relationship _______your father?
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on
29. I was surprised _______his reaction to the problem.
A. on
B. with
C. by
D. of
30. Did you send Simon an invitation _______the party?
A. of
B. for
C. on
D. to
31. The connection _______the two victims was slight.
A. for
B. between
C. from
D. of
32. The advantage _______having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in
33. She is ________ holiday now. Can you phone her at 0261.321.578.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with
34. His addiction _______ surfing the Internet is a problem.
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
35. ______ my opinion, she would make a splendid wife.
A. On
B. Of
C. With
D. In
36. I’m sorry that I took your umbrella ______mistake.
A. by
B. on
C. of
D. for
37. Where would you like to go ______holiday this year?
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. from
38. Where should we go ______a drink?
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on
39. That book was written ______Stephen King.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. of
40. Donata came across the business idea ______accident!
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
41. She bought a painting ______Waterhouse.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
42. We went ______a short business trip to Gdansk.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. with
43. Would you like to come ______a walk with me?
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of
44. He fell ______love with Joanna over the course of several months.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. in
45. How long were you ______the phone for?
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. of
46. What did you have ______lunch?
A. for
B. on
C. of
D. with
47. I’m afraid it’s time for her to go ______a diet.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for
48. Did you see Donata ______chance?
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. by
49. Let’s drive today. I think the bus drivers are ______strike.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. for
50. He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. for
51. The main reason ______ taking the course is to improve your language skills
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with
52. Tell me the reason ______ you left me.
A. for
B. that
C. why
D. of
53. The reason ______ makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school.
A. why
B. that
C. of
D. for
54. Tweed jackets are ______ fashion.
A. in
B. on
C. out
D. of out
55. Long skirts are ______ of fashion at present.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. out
56. The washing machine is ______ order again. Let’s buy a new one.
A. out of
B. in of
C. on of
D. for of
57. Your style of hair maybe ______ date at present.
A. in
B. on
C. out of
D. in of
58. Those clothes that went ______ of date last year are in store
A. in
B. from
C. out
D. of
60. Please give me some advice _______ how to solve that difficulty.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
…………
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