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Eugene V. Debs [1]
Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.[1] Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.. Early in his political career, Debs was a member of the Democratic Party
After working with several smaller unions, including the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs led his union in a major ten-month strike against the CB&Q Railroad in 1888. Debs was instrumental in the founding of the American Railway Union (ARU), one of the nation’s first industrial unions
He led a boycott by the ARU against handling trains with Pullman cars in what became the nationwide Pullman Strike, affecting most lines west of Detroit and more than 250,000 workers in 27 states. Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) [2]
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. Debs Dorothy Day Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Joe Hill Tom Mooney
The IWW opposed the American Federation of Labor’s acceptance of capitalism and its refusal to include unskilled workers in craft unions.. (“Big Bill”) Haywood of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM), Daniel De Leon of the Socialist Labor Party, and Eugene V
Prior to the founding of the IWW, members of the WFM had called a series of strikes in Cripple Creek, Colorado (1894), Leadville, Colorado (1896), Coeur d’Alene, Idaho (1899), and Telluride, Colorado (1903). The Cripple Creek strike was halted by state militia in 1904, which prompted the WFM to form the first incarnation of the IWW.
Eugene V. Debs [3]
Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.[1] Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.. Early in his political career, Debs was a member of the Democratic Party
After working with several smaller unions, including the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs led his union in a major ten-month strike against the CB&Q Railroad in 1888. Debs was instrumental in the founding of the American Railway Union (ARU), one of the nation’s first industrial unions
He led a boycott by the ARU against handling trains with Pullman cars in what became the nationwide Pullman Strike, affecting most lines west of Detroit and more than 250,000 workers in 27 states. Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike
Eugene V. Debs [4]
Beloved by many contemporaries as a man “too good for this world” who would give the clothes off his back to anyone in need, “Gene” Debs was a prominent leader of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen (BLF) in his youth. Later he helped found the American Railway Union (1894), the Socialist Party of America (1901) and the Industrial Workers of the World (1905)
Although none of his dreams were realized during his lifetime, Debs inspired millions to believe in “the emancipation of the working class and the brotherhood of all mankind,” and he helped spur the rise of industrial unionism and the adoption of progressive social and economic reforms.. 5, 1855, in Terre Haute, Ind., the son of Marguerite Bettrich and Jean Daniel Debs, Alsatian immigrants and retail grocers
Laid off during the depression of 1873, Debs eventually found another job as a clerk in the grocery business and never worked for the railroad again the rest of his life. But he did retain a close attachment to railroad work and railroad workers
The First Amendment Encyclopedia [5]
Debs fought for associational and organized labor rights under First Amendment. In this photo, Debs makes a speech in the early 1900s in New York
Labor leader, socialist, and five-time presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs (1855–1926) had a twofold relationship with the First Amendment.
First, as a member of an unpopular minority, he appealed for protection under the Amendment. Second, as a labor organizer, he was at the forefront of workers’ appeals for statutory protection in an area that appeared to be neglected by the Amendment
Eugene V. Debs | Biography & Facts [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – 1914-1918 – International Encyclopedia of the First World War – Eugene V
– Kansas Heritage Group – Biography of Eugene Victor Debs. Debs, in full Eugene Victor Debs, (born November 5, 1855, Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.—died October 20, 1926, Elmhurst, Illinois), labour organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S
Debs left home at age 14 to work in the railroad shops and later became a locomotive fireman. In 1875 he helped organize a local lodge of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, of which he was elected national secretary and treasurer in 1880
Eugene V. Debs and the Endurance of Socialism [7]
Eugene Victor Debs left school at the age of fourteen, to scrape paint and grease off the cars of the Vandalia Railroad, in Indiana, for fifty cents a day. He got a raise when he was promoted to fireman, which meant working in the locomotive next to the engineer, shovelling coal into a firebox—as much as two tons an hour, sixteen hours a day, six days a week
If they were lucky, and lived long enough, firemen usually became engineers, which was safer than being a switchman or a brakeman, jobs that involved working on the tracks next to a moving train, or racing across its top, in any weather, at the risk of toppling off and getting run over. All these men reported to the conductors, who had the top job, and, on trains owned by George Mortimer Pullman, one of the richest men in the United States, all of them—the engineers, the firemen, the brakemen, the switchmen, and even the scrapers—outranked the porters
Every man who worked on the American railroad in the last decades of the nineteenth century became, of necessity, a scholar of the relations between the rich and the poor, the haves and the have-nots, the masters and the slaves, the riders and the ridden upon. No student of this subject is more important to American history than Debs, half man, half myth, who founded the American Railway Union, turned that into the Social Democratic Party, and ran for President of the United States five times, including once from prison.
Industrial unionism [8]
– The Burning Question of Trades Unionism By DANIEL DE LEON. – THE Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte BY KARL MARX
Translated from the German and Adapted to America by DANIEL DE LEON.. Translated From the German and Adapted to America by DANIEL DELEON.
20, 1926), Socialist advocate, was one of the ten children of Jean Daniel and Marguerite Marie (Bettrich) Debs and was born in Terre Haute, Ind. The parents, who were married in New York City on Sept
A Romp Through History’s Most Successful Third-Party Presidential Candidates [9]
This is part of Two Bad, a series exploring Americans’ lackluster enthusiasm for the 2024 election and the problem of the third-party candidate.. The numbers tell a dismal story for the American electorate: A lot of Americans are dissatisfied with Joe Biden
Donald Trump is faring better among his party’s voters, but not too significantly. And let’s not forget, he’s also facing some pretty substantial legal issues.
And yet, with the possible exception of Ron DeSantis’ poll-lagging bid to beat Trump, all other candidates seem to be not very serious contenders. is grabbing headlines with his dangerous and bizarre conspiracy theories and sad shirtless bench presses
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs#:~:text=In%20prison%2C%20Debs%20read%20various,Party%20of%20America%20(1901).
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Industrial-Workers-of-the-World#:~:text=Among%20the%20founders%20of%20the,Debs%20of%20the%20Socialist%20Party.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs
- https://aflcio.org/about/history/labor-history-people/eugene-debs
- https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1266/eugene-debs
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugene-V-Debs
- https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/02/18/eugene-v-debs-and-the-endurance-of-socialism
- https://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/inauthors/VAC0876
- https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/07/third-party-candidates-president-nader-perot-wallace-roosevelt.html
