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Driving in China – Travel guide at Wikivoyage [1]
Driving in China is difficult, especially for anyone not used to local conditions. For most visitors it is better to use other means of transport.
For travel between cities there are trains, planes and buses (see China#Get around), and the fast train network is generally excellent.. Traffic conditions in China vary a lot depending on areas
Traffic congestion in major cities is inevitable, especially during rush hours. You may not expect to see drivers being polite on roads (but this also varies on regions…typically in the north people are “ruder”, and in the south people are much more polite) – adapt yourself to their driving habits as it may be essential to keep the traffic flowing.
Driving on the left or right [2]
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Keeping to either the left or the right prevents vehicles moving in opposite directions from colliding with each other. This is so fundamental that it is sometimes known simply as the rule of the road
By roadway distances, about 28% drive on the left, and 72% on the right.. In more sophisticated systems such as large cities, this concept is further extended: some streets are marked as being one-way, and on those streets all traffic must flow in only one direction
Archaeologists have unearthed a clue about ancient driving habits. In 1998 they found a well-preserved track leading to a Roman quarry near Swindon, England
Countries That Drive on the Left 2023 [3]
Driving on the left side of the road is a unique practice followed by a relatively small number of countries worldwide. The historical origins of this driving tradition can be traced back to ancient times, where the practice of keeping to the left side of the road was prevalent
One possible explanation for the prevalence of left-hand driving can be attributed to the influence of British colonialism. Many countries that drive on the left were once under British rule or had significant historical ties to the British Empire
The practice of left-hand traffic was reinforced further by the standardization of vehicle designs. In the early days of automobiles, vehicles were often right-hand drive
Drive on the Right in China [4]
After visiting Australia and drove on the left for one day, the question attracted my attention that why in Australia, Japan, and England people drive on the left while many countries drive on the right.. The first record of traffic rules was found in China in the book “The Book of Rites” 礼记, that requires “”The right side of the road is for men, the left side for women and the center for carriages.” That was in 1100 B.C
In certain provinces in north China, people drive on the right. (Maybe at that time, “Drive” may mean drive horse-cart, instead of automobiles)
In 1946, the Republic of China government announced that all cars in China must use the right lanes from Jan 1, 1946. This maybe the result of closer relationship with American and imported greater American cars than British cars.
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left? [5]
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left and Others on the Right?. Although most of the countries in the world drive on the right, there is no global system that governs which side of the road drivers drive on
Left-side drivers include the United Kingdom, its territories, and many former British colonies, such as those in Oceania. Right-side drivers include the United States, Canada, Latin America, the majority of European countries, and many countries in Africa and Asia.
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left Side of the Road?. There is no definitive answer as to where left-sided driving originated, but there are a few theories
Which Countries Drive on the Left or Right? [6]
The most important rule of the road concerns which side to drive on. A large proportion of accidents in the world happen for this reason, with more and more people choosing car hire as the way to navigate a foreign country
Most areas of the world which were formerly British colonies still drive on the left hand side of the road including Australia, the Caribbean, India and South Africa. Europe generally drives on the right hand side apart from Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom
or any other country that drives on the left and you usually drive on the right, you should take extreme care for the first few miles until comfortable with driving on the other side fo the road.. About two thirds of the countries in the world drive on the right including the USA, China and Russia
One country, one direction: time for Hong Kong to get it right [7]
The Hong Kong-mainland China cross-border driving scheme allows the smooth movement of vehicles from one side to the other. However, mainland China drives on the right-hand side of the road while Hong Kong is a left-hand drive city
I got my driver’s licence in Hong Kong, and when I went to school in America, I often ended up on the wrong side of the road. After spending four years in America, I returned to Hong Kong, and again I tended to end up on the wrong side of the road
In 1919, some 104 of the world’s territories had left-hand traffic (LHT) and an equal number had right-hand traffic (RHT). Between 1919 and 1986 though, 34 of the LHT territories switched to RHT
List of left- & right-driving countries [8]
List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world. Click here if you want to find out the history behind driving on the left or right.
Green coloured countries drive on the right, orange countries drive on the left. As you can see, most former British colonies, with some exceptions, drive on the left side of the road, whereas the United States of America, Latin American countries and European countries drive on the right
Conversely, driving on the left-hand side of the road usually implies that the driver’s seat is on the right-hand side of the car. Below the world map you can also find the full list of all countries of the world and the side of the road the inhabitants drive on.
Left- and right-hand traffic [9]
Left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) are the practices, in bidirectional traffic, of keeping to the left side or to the right side of the road, respectively. They are fundamental to traffic flow, and are sometimes referred to as the rule of the road.[1] The terms right- and left-hand drive refer to the position of the driver and the steering wheel in the vehicle and are, in automobiles, the reverse of the terms right- and left-hand traffic
For example, a driver in an LHT country would typically overtake on the right of the vehicle being overtaken.. RHT is used in 165 countries and territories, with the remaining 75 countries and territories using LHT.[2]
Between 1919 and 1986, 34 of the LHT territories switched to RHT.[4]. Many of the countries that adopted LHT were formerly part of the British Empire, although some, such as Indonesia, Japan, Mozambique, Nepal, Suriname, Sweden (RHT since 1967), Thailand, and the city of Macau were not
Who Drives on the Wrong Side of the Road? [10]
The map above shows which countries drive on the wrong side of the road. Those marked in red drive on the right and those in blue drive on the left
Looking at the map, it’s clear that driving on the right is far and away the most common choice. 65% of the world’d people live in countries that drive on the right
– The world’s most populous country (China) drives on the right.. – The world’s two largest economies (United States and China) both drive on the right.
Drive on the Right in China [11]
After visiting Australia and drove on the left for one day, the question attracted my attention that why in Australia, Japan, and England people drive on the left while many countries drive on the right.. The first record of traffic rules was found in China in the book “The Book of Rites” 礼记, that requires “”The right side of the road is for men, the left side for women and the center for carriages.” That was in 1100 B.C
In certain provinces in north China, people drive on the right. (Maybe at that time, “Drive” may mean drive horse-cart, instead of automobiles)
In 1946, the Republic of China government announced that all cars in China must use the right lanes from Jan 1, 1946. This maybe the result of closer relationship with American and imported greater American cars than British cars.
Driving Right: How Much Longer Will Hong Kong Traffic Keep to the Left? [12]
Driving across the border into China is jarring precisely because it is so seamless. One minute you are cruising along an orderly Hong Kong highway
It takes a moment to register the fact that you are now driving on the wrong side of the road.. Hong Kong drives on the left; mainland China drives on the right
The Basic Law, adopted when China resumed control over Hong Kong in 1997, guarantees the city’s “way of life” will remain unchanged until 2047. But officials on both sides of the border are eager to tie Hong Kong ever closer to the mainland
Why Some Countries Drive On The Left And Why It’s Better [13]
I’ve spent a lot of time driving in England, which is a thing that happens when you marry an English woman. I enjoy many things about being in England but one of my favorite is driving there
They dip and dive constantly and a good car will flow and glide smoothly over these undulations. When you find a car that does this well it’s an absolute joy
The other aspect of driving in England I really like is driving on the left. You’re sitting on the “wrong” side of the car, you’re trying to shift with your left hand, and the mirrors are all in the “wrong” places
Tips for driving a right-hand drive car in China [14]
The long awaited, yet regularly delayed Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is supposedly set to open by the end of 2017. While this is certainly good news, there is one thing to think about: which side of the road the traffic will drive on
Due to this, there is a good chance that Hong Kong and Macau drivers will need to get used to driving on the other side of the road. To help, here are six tips you can employ when driving a right-hand (RHD) drive car on the right side of the road.
In Hong Kong, almost every car drives on the left with the driver sitting in the right-hand side of the vehicle. In China, and indeed many other countries, the driver sits on the left and traffic drives on the right.
Driving on the left or right: Which countries do what, and why? [15]
Driving on the left or right: Which countries do what, and why?. One of the biggest concerns for road-trippers venturing abroad is which side of the road to drive on.
Obviously, it makes sense for one territory to choose a direction and stick to it, so as to avoid the inevitable crashes and confusion between countries.. But oddly, it isn’t always quite so straightforward.
There are, however, a handful of exceptions to that rule that may surprise you.. Here’s a definitive guide to the countries that drive on the left and those that stick to the right.
The surprising reason some countries drive on the left side of the road [16]
The surprising reason some countries drive on the left side of the road. Some 76 countries and territories use left-hand traffic, and the practice is believed to have originated in ancient Rome to help defend against enemy attacks.
But around 76 countries and territories use left-hand traffic.. The practice is believed to date back to ancient Rome
This carried over into medieval Europe and in 1773, the British government passed measures to make left-hand traffic the law. Napoleon was left-handed, and riding on the right proved to be an intimidating military tactic
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left? [17]
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left and Others on the Right?. Although most of the countries in the world drive on the right, there is no global system that governs which side of the road drivers drive on
Left-side drivers include the United Kingdom, its territories, and many former British colonies, such as those in Oceania. Right-side drivers include the United States, Canada, Latin America, the majority of European countries, and many countries in Africa and Asia.
Why Do Some Countries Drive on the Left Side of the Road?. There is no definitive answer as to where left-sided driving originated, but there are a few theories
Driving on the left or right [18]
Keeping to either the left or the right prevents vehicles moving in opposite directions from colliding with each other. This is so fundamental that it is sometimes known simply as the rule of the road
By roadway distances, about 28% drive on the left, and 72% on the right.. In more sophisticated systems such as large cities, this concept is further extended: some streets are marked as being one-way, and on those streets all traffic must flow in only one direction
Archaeologists have unearthed a clue about ancient driving habits. In 1998 they found a well-preserved track leading to a Roman quarry near Swindon, England
Driving in China [19]
Most visitors find they have enough trouble surviving Chinese traffic without actually taking the wheel. It is generally best to just rent a car with a driver or employ a driver if you buy a car
You can drive in China as long as you have a valid driver’s license. A fast-tracked way is to obtain a Temporary Driver’s License (Hong Kong-, Macau- or Taiwan-issued licenses are not considered Chinese licenses.) The PRC published new rules
The requirement documents are: a) Passport; b) A valid overseas driver’s license; c) The translation copy of your overseas driver’s license (if you are a holder of Temporary Chinese Driving Permit). One possible method for a foreigner to get a Mainland license is to take the following action: in Hong Kong, convert your foreign license into a Hong Kong license for about US$120
Switching from left to right on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge [20]
Traffic in Hong Kong and Macau drive on the left, while vehicles in mainland China drive on the right – so what side does traffic on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge travel on?. The answer – on the right side, just like mainland China.
The transition to mainland China-style road signs with simplified Chinese text occurring at the border itself.. In 2009 an International Design Ideas Competition was launched for architecture, engineering, landscape architecture, planning and surveying professionals, seeking ideas for the final detailed design of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
With the Hong Kong-bound right-hand driving carriageway ducking beneath the Mainland-bound bridge at the border, and emerging as left-hand driving.. But from a traffic flow perspective, a swap from left- to right-hand driving at the Hong Kong – China border is actually incredibly disruptive.
Why do most countries drive on the right? [21]
When it comes to the rules of the road, it obviously makes sense for a territory to pick one side of the road for drivers to drive on and stick to it across the map.. That way you don’t get people pootling happily over to the next village, where the rules are different, and promptly crashing into a car coming the other way.
Not the Geneva Convention you’re thinking of, admittedly, but the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (1949) which requires its signatories to have consistent rules. In most places, for most of history, driving on the left seems to have been standard (you can see this in the layout of cart tracks on Roman roads and so forth).
Driving on the left meant that people leading horses could hold the reins in their right hand and walk at the edge of the road, which was least likely to be a sea of mud. Most people find it easier to mount a horse from its left, too.
DRIVING IN JAPAN [22]
In Japan, vehicles usually drive on the left-hand side of the road.. Be sure to obey any signs that indicate a speed limit.
Make sure you obey the traffic laws and drive safely.. All vehicle occupants in all seats must wear seatbelts.
If the light facing you is red, stop and wait for it to turn green.. If the light facing you is red, you must stop and wait for a green light
What Happens When Left-Hand Roads Meet Right-Hand Roads [23]
Even the geographically inept are probably aware that not every country drives on the right side of the road, as we do in North America. For some, that moment of clarity may come when watching James Bond eject some henchman from his Aston Martin; for others, it may happen during a tragic car accident on Downton Abbey
But from that time on, one question always kept me up nights: What happens on the highway when a drives-on-the-left country meets a drive-on-the-right country? I couldn’t see any alternative but one vast, unending, Blues Brothers-style traffic accident in both directions. Let’s head to the former Portuguese province of Macau to see my favorite solution to the problem.
Thanks largely to the British Empire, a majority of the world used to drive their cars and carriages on the left—including the U.S. until the early 19th century, and parts of Canada into the early 20th
All countries with left-hand traffic [24]
In these countries, people drive on the left sideRight-hand traffic, i.e., driving on the right-hand side of the road, is becoming increasingly common. Overtaking is always on the left, and oncoming traffic also comes toward you on the left
Out of 241 countries around the globe, there are still 68 countries where you drive on the left side. Most of them are or were once dependent on the British Crown.
Left-hand traffic is a historical standardEven in ancient times, the left side of the road was the “right” one. One led their horse and thus also the drawn cart on the left side
Sources
- https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Driving_in_China#:~:text=the%20trip%20included.-,Laws,in%20China%20except%20military%20vehicles.
- https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Driving_on_the_left_or_right.htm#:~:text=Hong%20Kong%20and%20Macau%20continue,configurations%20are%20reversed%20as%20well.
- https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/countries-that-drive-on-the-left/#:~:text=The%2064%20countries%20that%20drive,%2C%20Jamaica%2C%20Japan%2C%20Jersey%2C
- http://home.wangjianshuo.com/20061007_drive_on_the_right_in_china.htm#:~:text=China%20Changed%20to%20Right%2DHand,to%20drive%20on%20the%20right.
- https://blog.directauto.com/driving/why-some-countries-drive-on-the-left/#:~:text=Left%2Dside%20drivers%20include%20the,countries%20in%20Africa%20and%20Asia.
- https://www.rhinocarhire.com/Drive-Smart-Blog/Drive-Left-or-Right.aspx
- https://www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/3136916/one-country-one-direction-time-hong-kong-get-it-right
- https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic
- https://brilliantmaps.com/left-right-drive/
- http://home.wangjianshuo.com/20061007_drive_on_the_right_in_china.htm
- https://zolimacitymag.com/driving-right-how-much-longer-will-hong-kong-traffic-keep-to-the-left/
- https://www.theautopian.com/why-some-countries-drive-on-the-left-and-why-its-better/
- https://kwiksure.com/blog/driving-right-hand-drive/
- https://lazytrips.com/blog/which-countries-drive-on-the-left
- https://www.businessinsider.com/uk-china-countries-drive-left-side-road-traffic-ancient-rome-sword-fight-2016-12
- https://blog.directauto.com/driving/why-some-countries-drive-on-the-left/
- https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Driving_on_the_left_or_right.htm
- https://wikitravel.org/en/Driving_in_China
- https://www.checkerboardhill.com/2021/10/hzmb-swapping-right-hand-left-hand-drive/
- https://citymonitor.ai/infrastructure/future-left-so-why-do-most-countries-drive-right-1822
- https://rent.toyota.co.jp/global_eng/drive/rules.html
- https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2013-04-15/lotus-bridge-macau-maphead-ken-jennings
- https://www.worlddata.info/left-hand-traffic.php
