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Same-sex marriage [1]
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. As of 2023,[update] marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized or at least mandated in 36 countries that have a total population of 1.38 billion people (18% of the world’s population), with the most recent being Nepal and Estonia.
In contrast, 35 countries (as of 2023) have definitions of marriage in their constitutions that prevent marriage between couples of the same sex, most enacted in recent decades as a preventative measure. Some other countries have constitutionally mandated Islamic law, which is generally interpreted as prohibiting marriage between same-sex couples
There are records of marriage between men dating back to the first century.[1] It is legally recognized in a large majority of the world’s developed democracies, while it is not recognized in any of the world’s Islamic polities and, with the exception of Cuba, any of the Marxist–Leninist[a] states.[2] Some countries, such as China and Russia, ban advocacy for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages, alleging that same-sex marriage is a threat to their national culture.[3][4]. The first same-sex couple to be married legally in modern times were Michael McConnell and Jack Baker in 1971 in the United States; they were married in the county of Hennepin County, Minnesota.[5] The first law providing for marriage equality between same-sex and opposite-sex couples was passed in the continental Netherlands in 2000 and took effect on 1 April 2001.[6] The application of marriage law equally to same-sex and opposite-sex couples has varied by jurisdiction, and has come about through legislative change to marriage law, court rulings based on constitutional guarantees of equality, recognition that marriage of same-sex couples is allowed by existing marriage law, and by direct popular vote, such as through referendums and initiatives.[7][8]
Timeline of same-sex marriage [2]
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This article contains a timeline of significant events regarding same-sex marriage and legal recognition of same-sex couples worldwide. It begins with the history of same-sex unions during ancient times, which consisted of unions ranging from informal and temporary relationships to highly ritualized unions, and continues to modern-day state-recognized same-sex marriage
The summary table below lists in chronological order the sovereign states (United Nations member states plus Taiwan) that have legalized same-sex marriage. Dates are when marriages between same-sex couples began to be officially certified
A dash indicates that same-sex marriage is not (yet) legal in all jurisdictions. This is the case for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, where the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have not legalized.
Same-Sex Marriage Around the World [3]
|Andorra ||2023||Europe||Parliament in the small mountainous country between France and Spain voted to legalize same-sex marriage.|. |Argentina ||2010||Latin America-Caribbean||First country in Latin America to allow gay and lesbian couples to marry.|
|Austria ||2019||Europe||A court ruling in 2017 eventually led to the change.|. |Belgium ||2003||Europe||Second country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage, after its neighbor, the Netherlands.|
|Canada ||2005||North America||Same-sex marriage was legal in a majority of Canada’s provinces before Parliament passed national legislation. |Chile ||2022||Latin America-Caribbean||Sixth South American country to legalize same-sex marriage.|
How Denmark became the first country to allow same-sex unions over 30 years ago [4]
The battle to legalise gay marriage has been fought since the mid-20th century with Denmark being the first country to recognise civil unions, albeit without going as far as to use the term marriage. Later, the Netherlands became the first-ever country to legalise same-sex marriages.
In what the court refers to as the public interest, the hearings are being live streamed online.. If the lawsuit is upheld, India would become the 35th nation in the world and the second in Asia to permit marriage equality, after Taiwan’s parliament enacted a similar bill in 2019
In most of the world in 1989, LGBTQ rights were still in their infancy with only a few nations offering any kind of legal protection to same-sex couples. In the United States, homosexuality was still prohibited in a number of states, and violence, harassment, and discrimination against LGBTQ people was common
The Netherlands Celebrates 20 Years Since Becoming The First Country To Legalize Same-Sex Marriage By Floating A Giant Pink Cake Down Amsterdam’s Canals [5]
A giant inflatable pink cake topped with rainbow-flamed candles made its way through Amsterdam’s canals Thursday as the country celebrated 20 years since becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage, a right that is now recognized by 29 countries around the world.. The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage twenty years ago.
Since then, some 20,000 same-sex couples have wed in the Netherlands, according to Statistics Netherlands (CBS).. But Mayor Femke Halsema told The Associated Press that it is important to remember the fight for equality is “not yet over.”
The city has a number of other events to commemorate the event, including a “rainbow walk” of historic LGBT+ sites, flying a large rainbow flag over the famous Wester Church and holding an online symposium.. Same-sex marriage is a momentous milestone but a long way from equality
Here are the countries where same-sex marriage is officially legal [6]
June 26 marks the fifth anniversary of gay marriage being legalized across the entire United States.. To commemorate this milestone in LGBTQ history, we are taking a look at countries around the world that have officially legalized same-sex marriage
Below is a timeline for the countries where same-sex marriage is officially legal. The year marks when the law was first enacted in that country.
The following year, four couples married in the world’s first same-sex wedding in 2001. Three years after the new law was enacted, the country’s parliament granted same-sex couples the right to adopt in 2006
The Dutch went first in 2001; who has same-sex marriage now? [7]
The Dutch went first in 2001; who has same-sex marriage now?. Gert Kasteel, left, and Dolf Pasker kiss after exchanging vows at Amsterdam’s City Hall early Sunday, April 1, 2001
Same-sex marriage is now legal in 28 countries, including most of Western Europe, as well as in the self-governing island of Taiwan. Peter Wittebrood-Lemke, from left, Frank Wittebrood, Ton Jansen, Louis Rogmans, Helene Faasen and Anne-Marie Thus cut the wedding cake after exchanging vows at Amsterdam’s City Hall early Sunday, April 1, 2001
Frank Wittebrood, left, and Peter Wittebrood-Lemke, show their tattooed rings to Amsterdam mayor Job Cohen, right, after exchanging vows at Amsterdam’s City Hall early Sunday, April 1, 2001. The pair was among four couples to get married under a new law which took effect April 1 and is the world’s first such law allowing same-sex marriages with equal rights
Ireland becomes first country to legalise gay marriage by popular vote [8]
Ireland has voted by a huge majority to legalise same-sex marriage, becoming the first country in the world to do so by popular vote in a move hailed as a social revolution and welcomed around the world.. Some 62% of the Irish Republic’s electorate voted in favour of gay marriage
The huge Yes vote marks another milestone in Ireland’s journey towards a more liberal, secular society.. Out of an electorate of more than 3 million, 1,201,607 backed gay marriage, while 734,300 voters said No
Directly addressing Ireland’s gay community, taoiseach Enda Kenny said the result meant that “a majority of people in this republic have stood up for them [those in the gay community]”. He said: “In the privacy of the ballot box, the people made a public statement
First 10 countries in the world to allow same sex marriage- The New Indian Express [9]
Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial
Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines.. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone
newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time.. AP CM Jagan lays stone for revival of Chittoor Dairy
Countries that allow same-sex marriage [10]
A five-judge bench will start hearing final arguments over granting legal recognition to same-sex marriages on April 18, proceedings of which will be live-streamed on its website and Youtube.. India’s top court decriminalised homosexuality in 2018 by scrapping a colonial-era ban on gay sex.
As of 2023, marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognised in 34 countries, with the most recent being Andorra.. Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Uruguay.
Denmark is the first country to offer civil unions in 1989.. Netherlands is the first European country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001.
Marriage Equality Around the World [11]
The Human Rights Campaign Foundation tracks developments in the legal recognition of same-sex marriage around the world. Working with our network of alumni and partners, we lift up the voices of local advocates and share tools, resources, and lessons learned to empower movements for marriage equality
There are currently 34 countries where same-sex marriage is legal: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Uruguay.. * Estonia’s parliament passed on June 20, 2023, a law legalizing same-sex marriage that will come into effect January 1, 2024.
Andorra: On July 21, 2022, the unicameral legislature of Andorra, the General Council, voted unanimously to amend the country’s civil union law to include marriage equality for same-sex couples.. Slovenia: On July 8th, 2022, the Constitutional Court of Slovenia ruled that the ban on same-sex marriages violated the constitution of Slovenia and gave the Slovenian parliament 6 months to pass legislation accordingly, which it did on October 4
Which countries in the world allow same-sex marriage? [12]
A day after the Centre opposed in the Supreme Court a batch of pleas seeking legal validation of same-sex marriage, the apex court said that the issue is of seminal importance in view of interplay of various rights including right to live with dignity.. Subsequently, the court referred the petitions seeking legal recognition of marriage between same-sex couples to be heard and decided by a five-judge Constitution Bench from next month.
Read | ‘Issue is of seminal importance’: SC refers same-sex marriage matter to Constitution bench. The countries where same-sex marriage is legal are Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Uruguay.
Same-sex marriage in Andorra has been legal since February 17, 2023.. Read | Indian couples fight to legalise same-sex marriages
Same-sex marriage | Legalization, Supreme Court, Equality, History, Status Around the World, & Facts [13]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. same-sex marriage, the practice of marriage between two men or between two women
Some scholars, most notably the Yale professor and historian John Boswell (1947–94), have argued that same-sex unions were recognized by the Roman Catholic Church in medieval Europe, although others have disputed this claim. Scholars and the general public became increasingly interested in the issue during the late 20th century, a period when attitudes toward homosexuality and laws regulating homosexual behaviour were liberalized, particularly in western Europe and the United States.
By the early 21st century, several jurisdictions, both at the national and subnational levels, had legalized same-sex marriage; in other jurisdictions, constitutional measures were adopted to prevent same-sex marriages from being sanctioned, or laws were enacted that refused to recognize such marriages performed elsewhere. That the same act was evaluated so differently by various groups indicates its importance as a social issue in the early 21st century; it also demonstrates the extent to which cultural diversity persisted both within and among countries
The 32 countries around the world where same-sex marriage is legal [14]
– There are currently 32 countries that allow same-sex couples to marry.. – The latest country to pass legislation was Slovenia, which did so on October 4, 2022.
– Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.. People fighting for same-sex marriage rights around the world have seen global support increase in recent years
Slovenia became the first post-communist country to legalize it on October 4, 2022, after the Constitutional Court of Slovenia overturned a prior ban on same-sex marriages in July, arguing that it violated the country’s constitution. The court gave the Slovenian government six months to pass legislation to rectify it.
Same-sex marriage [15]
Since 2001 it has been possible in the Netherlands for two men or two women to marry. There are certain differences, however, between same-sex marriage and marriage between a man and a woman.
In 2001, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to create the possibility for two men or two women to marry. Since then, over 15,000 homosexual couples have married
The Netherlands has led the way in terms of opening up marriage for same-sex couples. Nowadays several other countries in Europe (such as Spain and Belgium) have also provided for gay marriage, but same-sex couples should always bear in mind that their marriage and its consequences will not be accepted in every country.
Estonia becomes first central European country to allow same-sex marriage [16]
Estonia becomes first central European country to allow same-sex marriage. TALLINN, June 20 (Reuters) – Estonia’s parliament approved on Tuesday a law to legalise same-sex marriage, making it the first central European country to do so.
“It’s like the state is finally accepting me,” said Annely Lepamaa, 46, a lesbian.. I had to go to court to adopt my own children, which is like, why?” she added
“My message (to central Europe) is that it’s a difficult fight, but marriage and love is something that you have to promote,” Prime Minister Kaja Kallas told Reuters after the vote.. “We have developed a lot in those 30 years, since we have freed ourselves from the (Soviet) occupation
During Pride Month, a Look at LGBT Rights [17]
New Map Shows Same-Sex Marriage, Civil Unions and Registered Partnerships Worldwide. June is Pride Month in many parts of the world, commemorating the Stonewall uprising of June 1969, when lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in New York stood up against police brutality and injustice and demanded fair treatment
Throughout Pride Month, LGBT people and their allies celebrate their accomplishments achieved since Stonewall, but they also advocate for what needs to be done in order to secure full equal rights and non-discrimination in their own countries and in solidarity with LGBT people elsewhere, in situations where anti-LGBT discrimination and violence are rampant.. Marriage equality remains an issue at the forefront of Pride.
As legal situations change in countries, this map will be further updated.. In 2001, the Netherlands became the first country to open civil marriage to same-sex couples
Netherlands celebrates being first country to legalise same-sex marriage [18]
The Netherlands celebrates 20 years since becoming first country to legalise same-sex marriage. The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage 20 years ago.
Up until that point, same-sex couples could only enter into a registered partnership.. Since that momentous day in 2001, 20,000 same-sex couples in the Netherlands have tired the knot, according to data released by Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
More than 1,400 men and 1,100 women were married in the first year that same-sex marriages were legalised in the country, meaning they will be celebrating their 20th wedding anniversaries this year.. The path to marriage equality was a relatively straight-forward one for the Netherlands
29 countries where same sex marriage is officially legal [19]
29 countries where same sex marriage is officially legal. May 24 marked the first day that gay and lesbian couples in Taiwan can register to marry
While heterosexual couples enjoy the right to marry, adopt children, and receive their partners’ pension benefits after death, homosexual couples in many countries face discrimination in all of these categories.. To compile the countries where same-sex marriage is officially legal, 24/7 Wall St
Countries where same-sex marriage is legal in some areas but not nationwide were excluded.. To date, only 29 out of the 195 countries in the world have legalized same-sex marriage
‘Legalisation of Same-sex Marriage: A Global Perspective’ Online Conference [20]
As of 2021, marriage between people of the same sex has been legally performed in 29 countries. The Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage exactly 20 years ago, with the most recent being Costa Rica in 2020
In 2019, Taiwan became the first government in Asia to welcome legalisation on same-sex marriage. A Japanese court ruled that the government’s failure to allow same-sex marriages is violating Article 14 of the Constitution, which ensures the right to equality
However, fighting for equality in marriage is nowhere near completion. Most parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America still have laws banning same-sex marriage, with nearly 70 countries continuing to criminalise same-sex relations
Ireland is first country to legalize same-sex marriage in popular vote [21]
Ireland is first country to legalize same-sex marriage in popular vote. Ireland has become the first country to legalize gay marriage through a popular vote, defying the Roman Catholic Church in a landslide referendum victory to change the constitution of the traditionally conservative nation.
“I’m so proud to be Irish today,” Ireland’s Minister for Equality Aodhan O Riordain said on Twitter.. “We are making history but that is not what it is about,” said Maeve O’Sullivan, a 40-year-old North Dublin social worker and mother of two
Those opposed to same-sex marriage conceded hours before the final results of Friday’s balloting were formally posted. David Quinn, founder of the Iona Institute, a conservative think tank, took to Twitter, writing, “Congratulations to the Yes side
Estonia becomes first central European country to legalise same-sex marriage [22]
Estonia becomes first central European country to legalise same-sex marriage1 min read 20 Jun 2023, 04:45 PM IST. Same-sex marriage is legal in much of western Europe but not in central European countries which were once under communist rule and members of the Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance.
Same-sex marriage is legal in much of western Europe but not in central European countries which were once under communist rule and members of the Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance but now members of NATO and, largely, the EU.
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