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What is Linux? [1]
An operating system is the software that directly manages a system’s hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and storage. The OS sits between applications and hardware and makes the connections between all of your software and the physical resources that do the work.
It’s where you ask software to perform hardware actions that point-and-click graphical user interfaces (GUIs) simply can’t ask.. Command lines are available on many operating systems—proprietary or open source
Our latest release of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux comes with even more built-in command line capabilities than ever before and includes consoles that bundle those capabilities in easy-to-use modules that exist off of the command line.. An engine can run on its own, but it becomes a functional car when it’s connected with a transmission, axles, and wheels
Wikipedia [2]
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Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name “GNU/Linux” to emphasize the use and importance of GNU software in many distributions, causing some controversy.[16][17]. Popular Linux distributions[18][19][20] include Debian, Fedora Linux, and Ubuntu, the latter of which itself consists of many different distributions and modifications, including Lubuntu and Xubuntu
Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system such as X11 or Wayland, and a desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Distributions intended for servers may omit graphics altogether, or include a solution stack such as LAMP
Different Types Of Operating Systems [3]
Linux vs Windows is an age-old battle of the operating systems which has led to wars, disagreements and almost fanatical behavior on the Internet, for what seems like forever. I think it is important to stress that this article will discuss not which is, the best OS because it is impossible to come to that conclusion
So, what follows is hopefully a fair review of both these Operating Systems based on different, specific criteria.. Following are the topics we’re going to discuss through this blog.
It is designed for business owners, other commercial user and even individuals with no computer programming knowledge. The first version of Windows, known as Windows 1.0, revealed in 1985 following the formation of Microsoft
Wikipedia [4]
|Marketing target||Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, supercomputers|. |Platforms||Alpha, ARC, ARM, C-Sky, Hexagon, IA-64, LoongArch, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH, SPARC, x86, Xtensa|
Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name “GNU/Linux” to emphasize the use and importance of GNU software in many distributions, causing some controversy.[16][17]. Popular Linux distributions[18][19][20] include Debian, Fedora Linux, and Ubuntu, the latter of which itself consists of many different distributions and modifications, including Lubuntu and Xubuntu
Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system such as X11 or Wayland, and a desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Distributions intended for servers may omit graphics altogether, or include a solution stack such as LAMP
What is the Linux operating system? [5]
Linux is a Unix-like, open source and community-developed operating system (OS) for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices. It is supported on almost every major computer platform, including x86, ARM and SPARC, making it one of the most widely supported operating systems.
The enormous community for developers and wide range of distributions means that a Linux version is available for almost any task, and Linux has penetrated many areas of computing.. For example, Linux has emerged as a popular OS for web servers such as Apache, as well as for network operations, scientific computing tasks that require huge compute clusters, running databases, desktop and endpoint computing, and running mobile devices with OS versions like Android.
– Server OS for web servers, database servers, file servers, email servers and any other type of shared server. Designed to support high-volume and multithreading applications, Linux is well-suited for all types of server applications.
Linux | Definition & Facts [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. Linux, computer operating system created in the early 1990s by Finnish software engineer Linus Torvalds and the Free Software Foundation (FSF).
In 1991 he released version 0.02; Version 1.0 of the Linux kernel, the core of the operating system, was released in 1994. About the same time, American software developer Richard Stallman and the FSF made efforts to create an open-source UNIX-like operating system called GNU
These utilities were then added to the Linux kernel to create a complete system called GNU/Linux, or, less precisely, just Linux.. Linux grew throughout the 1990s because of the efforts of hobbyist developers
Running Linux, Third Edition [Book] [7]
Unix is one of the most popular operating systems worldwide because of its large support base and distribution. It was originally developed as a multitasking system for minicomputers and mainframes in the mid-1970s
The real reason for Unix’s popularity? Many hackers feel that Unix is the Right Thing—the One True Operating System. Hence, the development of Linux by an expanding group of Unix hackers who want to get their hands dirty with their own system.
Most versions of Unix for personal computers are quite expensive and cumbersome. At the time of this writing, a one-machine version of AT&T’s System V for the 386 runs at about $US1500.
What is Linux Operating System? [8]
Linux is an open-source Unix-like operating system-based family on the Linux kernel, and the OS kernel was first published on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Typically, Linux is packaged as the Linux distribution, which contains the supporting libraries and system software and kernel, several of which are offered by the GNU Project
Famous Linux distributions are Ubuntu, Fedora Linux, and Debian, the latter of which is composed of several different modifications and distributions, including Xubuntu and Lubuntu. Commercial distributions are SUSE Linux Enterprise and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
– Originally, Linux was designed for personal computers that were Intel x86 architecture-based, but it has since been moved to more environments than other operating systems.. – Including Android, Linux has the biggest installed base of every general-purpose operating system because of the control of the Linux-based Android over smartphones as of May 2022.
What is Linux? {Understanding Linux Operating System} [9]
Linux is the most popular operating system today, next to Windows and MacOS. This open-source system is free and has a long-standing history of reliability, security, and flexibility.
This article takes a deep dive into Linux and why it’s one of the most used technologies today.. Linux is a kernel that has an ecosystem of open-source operating systems
Note: Linux often refers both to the kernel and operating system. The Linux kernel is the core of every Linux distribution.
Unix Vs Linux: What is Difference Between UNIX and Linux [10]
Unix Vs Linux: Learn what is the Core Difference between UNIX and Linux Architecture, Kernel And Commands. Linux is nothing but a UNIX clone which is written Linus Torvalds from scratch with the help of some hackers across the globe.
Linux is the most popular variant and there comes in a number of different distributions.. Unix is a family of multitasking, portable, multi-user computer operating systems, which also have time-sharing configurations.
The programming interface, file abstraction, built-in networking and persistent background processing called daemons are the other features and capabilities that are supported by a Unix OS.. Unix is considered as the mother of most of the operating systems.
Linux Kernel: History, Applications, and Major Distributions [11]
Linux Kernel: History, Applications, and Major Distributions. The kernel is the primary layer between the operating system and computer hardware
It provides essential services to the entire operating system. Also, it plays an important role in the smooth running of computer operations, such as storage, processing, file management, etc.
All other tasks an OS kernel performs can be categorized under these three.. Usually, Kernels can be categorized into three groups based on their architecture: Monolithic, Microkernel, and Hybrid
Overview of the Linux Operating System Market: Trends and Insights (2023-2030) [12]
Overview of the Linux Operating System Market: Trends and Insights (2023-2030). Linux is a free and open-source operating system that has been gaining popularity over the years
Linux is known for its stability, security, and flexibility, making it a popular choice for servers, supercomputers, embedded systems, and mobile devices.The popularity of Linux in the server market is due to its stability, security, and ability to handle high workloads.. Request sample copy: https://www.reportsinsights.com/sample/673851
– Application: The Linux operating system is used in a variety of applications, including servers, desktops, embedded systems, and mobile devices.. – Distribution: There are numerous Linux distributions available, including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Free Software Foundation [13]
Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called “Linux,” and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.
Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine’s resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system
All the so-called “Linux” distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.. Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call “Linux.” The ambiguous use of the name doesn’t help people understand
Operating System – Linux [14]
Linux is one of popular version of UNIX operating System. It is open source as its source code is freely available
Linux Operating System has primarily three components. It is responsible for all major activities of this operating system
Kernel provides the required abstraction to hide low level hardware details to system or application programs.. System Library − System libraries are special functions or programs using which application programs or system utilities accesses Kernel’s features
What is Linux? [15]
Looking to get started in Linux? Develop a good working knowledge of Linux using both the graphical interface and command line across the major Linux distribution families with The Linux Foundation’s Intro to Linux online course. From smartphones to cars, supercomputers and home appliances, home desktops to enterprise servers, the Linux operating system is everywhere.
Linux is actually everywhere: It’s in your phones, your thermostats, in your cars, refrigerators, Roku devices, and televisions. It also runs most of the Internet, all of the world’s top 500 supercomputers, and the world’s stock exchanges.
Here is all the information you need to get up to speed on the Linux platform.. Just like Windows, iOS, and Mac OS, Linux is an operating system
Windows vs MacOS vs Linux – Operating System Handbook [16]
Hi everyone! In this handbook I’m going to give a brief introduction to operating systems and compare the three main OSs that are out there nowadays.. First we’re going to review what an OS is and little history about them
The idea here is to explore their history, how and by whom they were developed, their business models, and their pros and cons. This will give you a better idea of how they work and which one to choose.
So keep in mind some of the things I mention here will be based on my own experience and analysis of the topic.. I’ll also provide a lot of additional articles/videos you can take a look at in case you’d like to dive into a particular subject.
A Neutral Look at Operating Systems/Linux [17]
Linux®, sometimes called GNU/Linux, is a free and open source operating system developed by a loosely knit collection of developers around the world. The Linux kernel was first created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, a Finnish college student
It was designed to imitate the behavior and inner workings of UNIX® while remaining free to all to use.. Linux appears in many commercial operating systems like Red Hat and Novell’s SUSE, and also in many non-commercial varieties, like Debian, Gentoo, Knoppix and others
If you find a distribution that’s not listed below, check if it’s based on one that is. These derivatives generally have one or more areas they are intended to be different, but otherwise they will be similar
31 popular Linux distributions and OS [List] [18]
In the following list, we have gathered some of the most popular Linux distributions and some growing distros too. GNU/Linux operating systems are Unix-like and open source, and based on the Linux kernel
Discover some details about some of the top Linux distributions.. It is developed by Canonical and a community of developers
More than 34% of the websites using Linux use Ubuntu, according to W3Techs data. It is also a popular distribution among cloud computing projects.
Linux from AWS [19]
Portfolio of modern Linux-based operating systems from AWS.. Whether you are looking for an operating system to host your general-purpose workloads or a purpose-built operating system to host containers, AWS offers you a portfolio of security-focused, stable, and high performance Linux-based operating systems.
AL2023 will be supported for five years after it is generally available. AL2023 locks to a specific version of the Amazon Linux package repository, giving you control over how and when you absorb updates
Amazon Linux 2 (AL2) is the current Amazon Linux release that is Generally Available. AL2 supports the latest Amazon EC2 instance capabilities and is tuned for optimal performance on AWS
Enterprise Open Source and Linux [20]
Introducing the Ubuntu Desktop for Raspberry Pi, the latest desktop features and micro clouds.. Security, support, and managed services from the publisher of Ubuntu.
Patch the full stack, from kernel to library and applications, for CVE compliance. Governments and auditors certify Ubuntu for FedRAMP, FISMA and HITECH.
– Extended security for infrastructure and applications. – FIPS 140-2 cryptographic modules certified by NIST
How did the 30-year-old Linux conquer the world? [21]
On 19th August, 1991, Linus Torvalds sent a humble message to the Usenet group comp.os.minix at the University of Helsinki:. I’m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won’t be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones
I’d like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system due to practical reasons among other things).. The hobby-based tinkering that was born out of a frustration with the shortcomings of the Minix system had generated the first version of the Linux operating system by 17th September
Linux is based on open source code that can be modified by anyone.. In comparison, the current Linux 5.14 contains over 3.3 million lines of code.
Vanilla OS [22]
Designed to last over time and always be faithful to you.. Vanilla OS is an immutable and atomic Ubuntu-based distribution that receives updates at the right time without sacrificing security or functionality.
The GNOME Desktop is the perfect environment for your daily tasks, with a clean and intuitive interface. Vanilla OS is ready to meet your needs whether you are a developer, designer, student or simple user, thanks to a wide range of applications.
Vanilla OS offers the latest stable Linux kernel, ensuring support for the latest hardware and performance improvements.. Setting up your GPU won’t be an issue thanks to integrated driver management
Sources
- https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux#:~:text=Linux%20was%20designed%20to%20be,rest%20of%20the%20operating%20system.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux#:~:text=A%20Linux%2Dbased%20system%20is,the%20peripherals%2C%20and%20file%20systems.
- https://www.edureka.co/blog/linux-vs-windows/#:~:text=Linux%20is%20an%20open%20source,code%20according%20to%20his%20need.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
- https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/Linux-operating-system
- https://www.britannica.com/technology/Linux
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- https://phoenixnap.com/kb/what-is-linux
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- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/overview-linux-operating-system-market-trends-insights-iram-shaikh
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- https://aws.amazon.com/linux/
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- https://vanillaos.org/
