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20 which portion of the penis is called the foreskin? With Video
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Foreskin: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image [1]
It is the loose fold of skin on the head of the penis. The foreskin is the portion of tissue that is removed during circumcision.
Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M
The Penis (Human Anatomy): Diagram, Function, Conditions, and More [2]
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The penis is the male sex organ, reaching its full size during puberty. In addition to its sexual function, the penis acts as a conduit for urine to leave the body.
In circumcised men, the foreskin is surgically removed and the mucosa on the glans transforms into dry skin.. • Corpus cavernosum: Two columns of tissue running along the sides of the penis
• The urethra runs through the corpus spongiosum, conducting urine out of the body.. An erection results from changes in blood flow in the penis
Wiktionary [3]
16th century, from fore- + skin, a loose calque of Latin praeputium. – (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/
– (anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.. – The female clitoral hood is homologous with the foreskin.
– And the vncircumcised man-child, whose flesh of his foreskinne is not circumcised, that soule shall be cut off from his people: hee hath broken my couenant.. Martin, Primate Origins and Evolution: A Phylogenetic Reconstruction, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:
Wikipedia [4]
In male human anatomy, the foreskin, also known as the prepuce (/ˈpriːpjuːs/), is the double-layered fold of skin, mucosal and muscular tissue at the distal end of the human penis that covers the glans and the urinary meatus.[1] The foreskin is attached to the glans by an elastic band of tissue, known as the frenulum.[2] The outer skin of the foreskin meets with the inner preputial mucosa at the area of the mucocutaneous junction.[3] The foreskin is mobile, fairly stretchable and sustains the glans in a moist environment.[4] Except for humans, a similar structure, known as penile sheath, appears in the male sexual organs of all primates and the vast majority of mammals.[5]. In humans, foreskin length varies widely and coverage of the glans in a flaccid and erect state can also vary.[6] The foreskin is fused to the glans at birth and is generally not retractable in infancy and early childhood.[7] Inability to retract the foreskin in childhood should not be considered a problem unless there are other symptoms.[8] Retraction of the foreskin is not recommended until it loosens from the glans before or during puberty.[8] In adults, it is typically retractable over the glans, given normal development.[8] The male prepuce is anatomically homologous to the clitoral hood in females.[9][10] In some cases, the foreskin may become subject to a pathological condition.[a][11]
The inner foreskin is a continuation of the epithelium that covers the glans and is made up of glabrous squamous mucous membrane, like the inside of the eyelid or the mouth.[12] The mucosal aspect of the prepuce has a great capacity for self-repair.[13] The area of the outer foreskin measures 7–100 cm2,[14] and the inner foreskin measures 18–68 cm.2[6] The mucocutaneous zone occurs where the outer and inner foreskin meet. The foreskin is free to move after it separates from the glans, which usually occurs before or during puberty
The human foreskin is a laminar structure made up of outer skin, mucosal epithelium, lamina propia, dartos fascia and dermis.[13][16] The superficial dartos fascia, formerly called the peripenic muscle, is one of the two sheaths of smooth muscle tissue found below the penile skin, along with the underlying Buck’s fascia or deep fascia of the penis.[17] The dartos fascia extents within the skin of the prepuce and contains an abuncance of elastic fibers.[18] These fibers form a whorl at the tip of the foreskin, known as the preputial orifice, which is narrow during infancy and childhood.[19][16] The dartos fascia is sensitive to temperature and reacts to temperature changes by expanding and contracting.[20] The fascia is only loosely connected with the underlying tissue, so that it provides the mobility and elasticity of the penile skin.[18] Langerhans cells are immature dendritic cells that are found in all areas of the penile epithelium, but are most superficial in the inner surface of the foreskin.[21]. As a continuation of the human shaft skin, the prepuce receives somatosensory innervation from the bilateral dorsal nerve of the penis and branches of the perineal nerve, and autonomic innervation from the pelvic plexus.[22][23] The somatosensory receptors that are found in the prepuce are both nociceptors and mechanoreceptors, with a predominace of Meissner’s corpuscles.[22][24] Blood supply to the prepuce is provided by the preputial artery, a division of the axial and dorsal artery of the penis.[17] The axial and dorsal arteries that run within the penile skin unite through perforating branches and give off the preputial arteries before they reach the corona of the glans.[25][26] The preputial vein, an extension of the superficial dorsal vein, receives blood from the prepuce and connects to the larger dorsal veins of the penis that drain the rest of the penile shaft.[27][28]
Penis, Scrotum and Testicles [5]
Sexual anatomy that’s typically called male includes your penis and scrotum (external male genitalia) and internal reproductive organs like the testicles.. Your penis and scrotum are the two parts of the male (or what’s typically called male) external sex anatomy (outside your body).
The average size of an adult erect (hard) penis is 5 to 7 inches long. The size of your penis when it’s flaccid (soft) doesn’t have much to do with its size when it’s hard
Some people call circumcised penises “cut,” and uncircumcised penises “uncut.”. For example, some curve like a banana when they’re hard
Penis | Description, Anatomy, & Physiology [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – erection corpus cavernosum penis foreskin corpus spongiosum penis glans penis
The corresponding structure in lower invertebrates is often called the cirrus.. The human penis is anatomically divided into two continuous areas—the body, or external portion, and the root
This tissue extends through the body of the penis to the tip, where it expands into a mushroom-shaped structure called the glans penis. Running through the centre of the corpus spongiosum is the urethra, a common passage for semen and urine; the urethra ends in a slitlike opening at the tip of the glans penis
Penis anatomy: Functions and common conditions [7]
The main functions of the penis include reproduction and urination. Penises vary in length, girth, and appearance but mostly all have the same anatomy, which allows them to perform their functions.
Noticing any changes in the appearance, sensation, or performance of the penis can indicate an underlying issue that may require medical attention.. In this article, we will discuss the anatomy of the penis and suggest tips to keep the penis healthy.
When a person experiences arousal, the penis fills with blood, causing an erection. As such, erectile function is closely related to cardiovascular health.
Foreskin: Purpose, Retraction, Care & Conditions [8]
The foreskin is an outer layer of skin that covers the head of the penis (the glans). The penis is part of the reproductive system traditionally described as male
Some researchers believe that the foreskin protects your penis and helps in reproduction by increasing pleasure. Other researchers believe that the foreskin may increases the likelihood of certain disease.
Circumcision is considered a religious rite within some groups of people and a beneficial medical procedure among others.. The foreskin refers to a somewhat loose volume of extra skin that covers the head of the penis while the penis is in a flaccid state (not erect)
Penis [9]
Honored everywhere from ancient statues and Renaissance paintings to modern-day graffiti, the human genitalia may be the most memorable human organs on the planet. However, there’s no piece of phallic art that can describe the penis as scientifically accurate as human anatomy can.
It consists of three parts; root (radix), body (shaft) and glans. The core of the penis contains three erectile tissues, namely the two corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum
Therefore, the penis is a meeting point between the urinary and reproductive systems, and its functions are defined within the spectrum of functions of these two systems;. – The penis is responsible for reproduction as it conveys the seminal fluid and the sperm, as well as for the sensations of sexual arousal and pleasure
SEER Training [10]
The penis, the male copulatory organ, is a cylindrical pendant organ located anterior to the scrotum and functions to transfer sperm to the vagina. The penis consists of three columns of erectile tissue that are wrapped in connective tissue and covered with skin
The penis has a root, body (shaft), and glans penis. The root of the penis attaches it to the pubic arch, and the body is the visible, pendant portion
The urethra, which extends throughout the length of the corpus spongiosum, opens through the external urethral orifice at the tip of the glans penis. A loose fold of skin, called the prepuce, or foreskin, covers the glans penis.
Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Penis [11]
The penis is a male organ that is used for reproduction and urination which is located within the urogenital triangle between the perineal membrane superiorly and deep perineal fascia inferiorly. Its composition divides it into 3 parts: the glans, body, and root
The anatomical positions of the penis are according to the erect penis with the dorsal direction being closer to the head and ventral direction being closer to the feet. The tunica albuginea is a fibrous sheet which encapsulates the cavernous body
The spongy urethra is contained within the corpus spongiosum. The crura of the penis is between the 2 corpora cavernosa in the median plane externally
TeachMeAnatomy [12]
– 4 Clinical Relevance: Functional Defects of the Penis. The penis is an external organ of the male reproductive system
Following emission, (mixing of the components of semen in the prostatic urethra) ejaculation can occur, whereby semen moves out of the urethra through the external urethral orifice. Finally, the penis undergoes remission, returning to a flaccid state.
It contains the urethra, which carries urine from the bladder to the external urethral orifice, where it is expelled from the body.. In this article, we will look at the functions and structure of the penis and how these give rise to certain clinical conditions.
The Penis (Human Anatomy): Diagram, Function, Conditions, and More [13]
The penis is the male sex organ, reaching its full size during puberty. In addition to its sexual function, the penis acts as a conduit for urine to leave the body.
In circumcised men, the foreskin is surgically removed and the mucosa on the glans transforms into dry skin.. • Corpus cavernosum: Two columns of tissue running along the sides of the penis
• The urethra runs through the corpus spongiosum, conducting urine out of the body.. An erection results from changes in blood flow in the penis
Structure of the Male Reproductive System [14]
The male reproductive system includes the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and seminal vesicles.. The penis and the urethra are part of the urinary Overview of the Urinary Tract Normally, a person has two kidneys
The scrotum, testes (testicles), epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate comprise the rest of the reproductive system.. The penis consists of the root (which is attached to the lower abdominal structures and pelvic bones), the visible part of the shaft, and the glans penis (the cone-shaped end)
In uncircumcised males, the foreskin (prepuce) extends from the corona to cover the glans penis.. The penis includes three cylindrical spaces (blood-filled sinuses) of erectile tissue
26.3D: Penis [15]
In human males, the penis serves as both a reproductive organ and as a urinal duct.. – The major structure of the penis is formed by columns of corpus cavernosum and spongiosum tissue.
– The penis and clitoris (found in women) are homologous organs.. – Blood engorgement of penile tissue causes the penis to become erect, facilitating sexual intercourse.
– glans: The vascular body which forms the apex of the penis.. – penis: The male sexual organ for copulation and urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum).
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute [16]
Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis.. The penis is a rod-shaped male reproductive organ that passes sperm and urine from the body
– Corpora cavernosa: The two columns of erectile tissue that form most of the penis.. – Corpus spongiosum: The single column of erectile tissue that forms a small portion of the penis
The erectile tissue is wrapped in connective tissue and covered with skin. The glans (head of the penis) is covered with loose skin called the foreskin.
Penis Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Vasculature, Lymphatics and Nerve Supply [17]
The penile shaft is composed of 3 erectile columns, the 2 corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum, as well as the columns’ enveloping fascial layers, nerves, lymphatics, and blood vessels, all covered by skin (see the following images). The 2 suspensory ligaments, composed of primarily elastic fibers, support the penis at its base
The corpora cavernosa communicate freely through an incomplete midline septum. Proximally, at the base of the penis, the septum is more complete; ultimately, the corpora diverge, forming the crura, which attach to the ischiopubic rami.
The tunica albuginea becomes thicker ventrally where it forms a groove to accommodate the corpus spongiosum. The tunica albuginea of the corpus spongiosum is considerably thinner (
Male Genital Anatomy [18]
The three cylinders consist of paired corpora cavernosa and a single corpus spongiosum. The crural (roots) of the corpora cavernosa attach at the under surface of the ischiopubic rami as two separate structures
This unique anatomic arrangement, however, unfortunately places the penile crus at great danger from crush injuries during blunt perineal trauma.. The tunica albuginea consists of layers of collagen which can accommodate a considerable degree of intracavernosal pressure prior to rupture
The tunica must be able to elongate symmetrically and increase in girth with tumescence, assuring a straight erection. The tensile strength of the tunica is approximately 1200 – 1500 mmHg making this fascia one of the most strong in the body
Penile Cancer [19]
Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis.. The penis is a rod-shaped male reproductive organ that passes sperm and urine from the body
– Corpora cavernosa: The two columns of erectile tissue that form most of the penis.. – Corpus spongiosum: The single column of erectile tissue that forms a small portion of the penis
The erectile tissue is wrapped in connective tissue and covered with skin. The glans (head of the penis) is covered with loose skin called the foreskin.
Anatomy & histology-penis [20]
Table of ContentsDefinition / general | Essential features | Terminology | Physiology | Diagrams / tables | Clinical features | Gross description | Gross images | Microscopic (histologic) description | Microscopic (histologic) images | Virtual slides | Positive stains | Negative stains | Additional references | Board review style question #1 | Board review style answer #1 | Board review style question #2 | Board review style answer #2. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/penscrotumanat.html
– Orientation: the upper surface is termed dorsal, the undersurface is termed ventral. – Glans and foreskin are the most important anatomic sections of the penis for clinical practice
– Specialized venous sinuses of variable diameter and widely interconnected. – Loose connective tissue between dartos layer and tunica albuginea
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- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/9189.htm#:~:text=Overview,the%20head%20of%20the%20penis.
- https://www.webmd.com/men/picture-of-the-penis#:~:text=Glans%20(head)%20of%20the%20penis,glans%20transforms%20into%20dry%20skin.
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foreskin#:~:text=Etymology,Compare%20German%20Vorhaut%20etc.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin
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- https://www.britannica.com/science/penis
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/penis-anatomy
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23175-foreskin
- https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-penis
- https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/reproductive/male/penis.html
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29489230/
- https://teachmeanatomy.info/pelvis/the-male-reproductive-system/penis/
- https://www.webmd.com/men/picture-of-the-penis
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- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/26%3A_The_Reproductive_System/26.3%3A_The_Male_Reproductive_System/26.3D%3A_Penis
- https://www.adventhealthcancerinstitute.com/programs/urology-cancer/penile-cancer
- https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949325-overview
- https://www.bumc.bu.edu/sexualmedicine/physicianinformation/male-genital-anatomy/
- https://uamshealth.com/condition/penile-cancer/
- https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/penscrotumanat.html