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Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique: The symphony that caused an uproar [1]
Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique: The symphony that caused an uproar. Berlioz’s spectacular Symphonie fantastique is truly fantastic, says Jane Jones.
This was the first of four symphonies that Berlioz composed and with it he firmly made a break from the norms established by Beethoven for the symphonic form. Berlioz moved the symphony into something altogether more like story-telling
Berlioz, like a lot of composers, loved the ladies and his Symphonie fantastique was famously inspired by his stormy relationship with the Irish actress Harriet Smithson. He was completely obsessed with her – so much so, in fact, that she initially thought him to be insane
The Story Of Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique [2]
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The Story Of Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique. Why is it human nature to want what we can’t have? In 1827, the 23-year-old Hector Berlioz attended a performance of Shakespeare’s Hamlet at the Odéon Theatre in Paris; Harriet Smithson, a charismatic Irish actress, was playing Ophelia
Undeterred, he continued to bombard her with messages but she left Paris without making contact.. Berlioz wrote to a friend: “You don’t know what love is, whatever you may say
The composer had to find an outlet for his obsessive love – naturally, that was music. He formed the idea of a “fantastic symphony” portraying an episode in the life of an artist who is constantly haunted by the vision of the perfect, unattainable woman.
Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique [3]
Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique is considered by music historians to be an ideal example of programmatic music: music that follows a specific story or aims to depict a scene. Programmatic music rose to prominence in secular music during the Romantic era when Beethoven, one of the first to explore the style, composed his “Pastoral” Sixth Symphony
Symphonie fantastique solidified the epic potential of programmatic music and the distinct emotional effect it could achieve. However, many were skeptical of the compositional style
These critics condemned programmatic music’s reliance on a story, seeing it as a deficient musical style that necessitated a narrative crutch.. In Berlioz’s case, critics of programmatic music, and even those who supported the style, could find something controversial in the Symphonie fantastique’s narrative content
Symphonie fantastique [4]
Symphonie fantastique: Épisode de la vie d’un artiste … en cinq parties (Fantastical Symphony: Episode in the Life of an Artist … in Five Sections) Op. 14, is a program symphony written by the French composer Hector Berlioz in 1830
The first performance was at the Paris Conservatoire on 5 December 1830. Franz Liszt made a piano transcription of the symphony in 1833 (S
According to Bernstein, “Berlioz tells it like it is. You take a trip, you wind up screaming at your own funeral.”[2][3]
Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique: Keeping Score [5]
The story is a self-portrait of its composer, Hector Berlioz.. Hector Berlioz was born in 1803 in La Cote St André, a small town near the French Alps
He became an accomplished flautist, picked up the guitar and then taught himself to play drums.. As a teen, Berlioz suffered from isolation and bouts of uncontrollable mood swings
Berlioz left home for Paris to study medicine, but soon turned his attention to music. His father allowed him time to prove himself in this new endeavor but his mother considered theatrical ambitions sinful and disowned him.
Symphony guide: Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique [6]
Something a little different this week: our symphony is Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique, a piece that lays legitimate claim to adjectives such as “revolutionary”, “radical” and “unprecedented” perhaps as much as, or even more than any other piece in this series so far. This jaw-dropping work was made by a 26-year-old composer who had already become a famous, indeed notorious, figure in Parisian musical life
The following is a collection of vivid fragments from Berlioz’s own words, and some contemporary commentators, which chart Berlioz’s state of mind just before he was writing the piece, his musical ambitions, his personal hopes and dreams, and the reality of putting on this uniquely challenging symphony. (A performance planned and rehearsed in May 1830 was cancelled, so its premiere had to wait until December.) A couple of ideas to bear in mind when you’re reading these blazing bits of Berlioziana: this music is simultaneously the most subjective symphony ever composed, in writing out Berlioz’s hallucinogenically morbid fantasies and unrequited love for the actress Harriet Smithson (whom he married thanks to a later performance of the Symphonie, but at the time of its composition was only an object of far-off longing and terrible desire)
I’m indebted to Cairns’s still-essential biography, and to Michael Rose’s brilliant Berlioz Remembered for the following extracts:. The composer, writing to a friend about his hopes for Harriet – and for the new musical discoveries that are inseparable from his feelings for her:
The love story behind Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique [7]
The love story behind Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique. On 3 October 1833, Berlioz married Harriet Smithson
In 1827 the composer Hector Berlioz went to see a production of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in Paris.. It was a life-changing experience: he was bowled over by the Bard’s drama and became completely besotted with the Irish actress playing Ophelia, Harriet Smithson
He rented rooms near her and sent her letters – but to no avail. So he then embarked on the ultimate romantic gesture, writing an orchestral symphony for her
Symphonie fantastique, Op. 14 | Berlioz’’s Romantic Masterpiece [8]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. 14, in full Symphonie fantastique: épisode de la vie d’un artiste, English Fantastic Symphony: Episode in the Life of an Artist, orchestral work by French composer Hector Berlioz, widely recognized as an early example of program music, that attempts to portray a sequence of opium dreams inspired by a failed love affair
The symphony premiered in Paris on December 5, 1830, and won for Berlioz a reputation as one of the most progressive composers of the era.. After completing medical studies at the behest of his father, who was a doctor, Berlioz rebelliously pursued music and literature, for which he had harboured passions since childhood
Because his formal education had exposed him only to Latin and Greek, Berlioz understood little of the language. Nevertheless, he was transformed by the experience and recalled it in his memoirs: “Shakespeare, coming upon me unaware, struck me like a thunderbolt.”
Symphonie Fantastique ‘Harriet’ — RACHELLEACHMUSIC.COM [9]
Berlioz was inspired to write his Symphonie Fantasique when he fell in love at first sight with an actress called Harriet Smithson. He wrote a tune for her and then placed her tune within all five movements of his symphony, transforming it (and ‘her’) as an eerie story unfolds.
Listen to this version of Harriet’s tune and draw a simple picture of her. He first saw her at the theatre, on stage, in a play
Can you add this onto your picture perhaps as lovehearts all around her?. Berlioz then places this tune throughout his symphony and he keeps changing it as he moves his story along, seeing Harriet in different places, doing different things
Music Theory Academy [10]
Idée fixe (French for “fixed idea”) is a term used by Berlioz in his Symphonic Fantastique and other pieces to describe a recurring theme in a piece of music that depicts a person or emotion – it is effectively the composition technique that is more commonly known as a leitmotif.. Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique (1830) is an orchestral work inspired by Berlioz’s unrequited love for an an Irish actress Harriet Smithson (whom he later married!).
Here are 3 examples of how the melody is reworked throughout the Symphonie Fantastique:. First movement – “Reveries – Passions” (Dreams, Passions)
In the 2nd movement, the motif is altered to be a waltz in the time signature of 3/8 and is much more decorated rhythmically to portray his unsettled emotions which he is struggling with despite being at a supposedly celebratory and joyous event:. Third movement – “Scene aux Champs” (Scene in the fields)
i>, Op. 14 — The Orchestral Bassoon [11]
“Songe d’un nuit de sabbat” (Dream of a Witch’s Sabbath). January/February, 1930 (possibly earlier) to April 16, 1930
Like so many great works of art throughout the course of human history, Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique was inspired by—and created to impress—a woman. Berlioz, however, took things a step further by obsessively and compulsively trying to win the affection of a woman whom he had never even met
The twenty-three-year-old Berlioz claimed to have immediately fallen in love with Harriet based on both her beautiful looks and moving performance (despite the fact that Berlioz didn’t understand a word of English at the time), and soon afterward began inundating the actress with emotional letters describing his intense, unrelenting feelings for her.. Unsurprisingly, this tactic did not work well for the young composer, and Harriet—likely scared to death by the very personal letters from a man she had never met—certainly did not reciprocate Berlioz’s love
Evaluate Berlioz’s use of melody, harmony and instrumentation in his Symphonie Fantastique, Movement [12]
Evaluate Berlioz’s use of melody, harmony and instrumentation in his Symphonie Fantastique, Movement 1, in his relation to the. Evaluate Berlioz’s use of melody, harmony and instrumentation in his Symphonie Fantastique,
These may include set works, wider listening or other music. Hector Berlioz (born in 1803) is regarded as the leading French Romantic composer of the first part of
Berlioz also wrote extensively about music, for example his. Treatise on Instrumentation (a technical study on Western musical instruments), which had a large
Symphonie fantastique: An Episode in the Life of an Artist, in Five Parts, Op. 14, a masterpiece by Hector Berlioz [13]
Symphonie fantastique: An Episode in the Life of an Artist, in Five Parts, Op. It’s 1830 and the course of history is about to change: Romanticism is just around the corner! Politically, the turbulent sweep of the July Revolution caused Charles X—the French King—and his second Restoration to fall; meanwhile, in the arts world, something that has never been seen before is about to be created
Commenting upon its critical reception, he wrote: “The Symphonie fantastique has been welcomed with stamping and shouting […]. It was chaos.” What’s so innovative about it? The autobiographical aspects of the work, depicting Berlioz’s unrequited love for the charming actress Harriet Smithson.
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Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique [14]
[Note: between 1830 and 1855 Berlioz made a number of changes to the programme of the symphony, which is given here in the two principal versions, that of the first edition of the score in 1845, and that of 1855. The reader will notice various differences between the two versions, chief of which is the greater importance given in the 1845 version to the programme for an understanding of the symphony
The composer’s intention has been to develop various episodes in the life of an artist, in so far as they lend themselves to musical treatment. As the work cannot rely on the assistance of speech, the plan of the instrumental drama needs to be set out in advance
*This programme should be distributed to the audience at concerts where this symphony is included, as it is indispensable for a complete understanding of the dramatic plan of the work. The author imagines that a young musician, afflicted by the sickness of spirit which a famous writer has called the vagueness of passions (le vague des passions), sees for the first time a woman who unites all the charms of the ideal person his imagination was dreaming of, and falls desperately in love with her
Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique Analysis [15]
The romantic movement swept across Europe during the nineteenth century. Poets, artists, and musicians at this time encompassed romanticism’s characteristics into their works
Romanticism is significant due to its characteristics of emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both artistic and personal life.. Emotion, it is derived from an individual’s soul or inner-self
They can be negative or positive and still have important parts in people’s lives. The focus is on the individual’s sentiment and idealistic views with an insufficient reality
Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique [16]
Born near Grenoble to a distinguished physician, Hector did not begin to study music until the age of twelve. He played the guitar, flageolet and flute but was discouraged from ever learning the piano by his father
His love of the music of Gluck and Beethoven led him to make the most of the opportunities available to him at the Paris Opera and (although not a music student) in the library of the Paris Conservatoire. He abandoned medicine at the age of twenty-one and, encouraged by a Conservatoire professor, he devoted himself to composition and then began to formally study composition at the Conservatoire
Despite them not meeting, Berlioz terrified her with an avalanche of unanswered love letters.. The Symphonie Fantastique – also entitled “An Episode in the Life of an Artist in five parts” – was written in just six weeks and first performed in 1830
BSO [17]
– Composer’s life: Born at La Côte-St-André (near Grenoble), Department of Isère, France, on December 11, 1803, and died in Paris on March 8, 1869. – First performance: December 5, 1830, Paris, François-Antoine Habeneck cond.
(preceded by performances of the waltz and slow movement under Gericke and Emil Paur). – First Tanglewood performance: August 8, 1948, Eleazar de Carvalho cond.
On December 9, 1832, in true storybook fashion—and as vividly recounted in his own Memoirs—Hector Berlioz won the heart of his beloved Harriet Smithson, whom he had never met, with a concert including the Symphonie fantastique, for which she had unknowingly served as inspiration when the composer fell hopelessly in love with her some years before. The two met the next day and were married on the following October 4
Symphonie fantastique, Hector Berlioz [18]
Orchestration: 2 flutes (2nd = piccolo), 2 oboes (2nd = English horn), 2 clarinets (1st = E-flat clarinet), 4 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 2 cornets, 3 trombones, 2 tubas, percussion (2 bass drums, chime, cymbals, field drum), 2 timpani, harp, and strings. First Los Angeles Philharmonic performance: December 4, 1927, Georg Schnéevoigt conducting
Berlioz took his inspiration from two sources: the writer François-René Chateaubriand, whose works the composer read avidly during his youth and whose autobiographical work René describes an artist precisely in the state in which the hero of the Symphonie fantastique finds himself, and the actress Harriet Smithson, for whom Berlioz had developed an obsessive, all-consuming love since seeing her in Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet at the Odéon in 1827. Thus, the artist tormented by unrequited love in the symphony can be seen to be Berlioz himself.
The composer’s intention has been to treat various states in the life of an artist, insofar as they have musical quality. Since this instrumental drama lacks the assistance of words, an advance explanation of its plan is necessary
A musical and “fantastique” RevolutionHector Berlioz : Symphonie Fantastique [19]
On December 11, 1803, Hector Berlioz (1803-1869), who might be considered one of the fullest embodiments of the Romantic Movement, was born in a small provincial town in the French Alps. In his memoirs, he detailed with great clarity and humor his deep burning passion for poetry, literature, theatre and music
“Become a doctor! Study anatomy! Dissect! Take part in horrible operations instead of giving myself body and soul to music, sublime art whose grandeur I was beginning to perceive! Forsake the highest heaven for the wretchedest regions of earth, the immortal spirits of poetry and love and their divinely inspired strains for dirty hospital orderlies, dreadful dissection-room attendants, hideous corpses, the screams of patients, the groans and rattling breath of the dying! No, no!”. Medicine was clearly fighting a loosing battle against the overpowering strength of Berlioz’s musical impulse
His chosen path plunged the budding composer into an archetypal struggle, not only for financial survival but also for the acceptance of his artistic ideas, a task to which he would tirelessly devote all his creative and intellectual energy. Although Berlioz expressed with great clarity and abundance in his journalistic and critical writings the nature of his inspirations, his sources, aims and meanings, he was widely misunderstood in his own lifetime
Sources
- https://www.classicfm.com/composers/berlioz/guides/symphonie-fantastique/#:~:text=Berlioz%2C%20like%20a%20lot%20of,the%20Irish%20actress%20Harriet%20Smithson.
- https://www.classicfm.com/composers/berlioz/guides/story-hector-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique/#:~:text=The%20composer%20had%20to%20find,of%20the%20perfect%2C%20unattainable%20woman.
- https://ton.bard.edu/hector-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique/#:~:text=The%20Rise%20of%20Programmatic%20Music,aims%20to%20depict%20a%20scene.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique
- https://www.pbs.org/keepingscore/berlioz-symphonie-fantastique.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/music/tomserviceblog/2014/aug/19/symphony-guide-hector-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique
- https://www.classical-music.com/features/articles/love-story-behind-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Symphonie-fantastique-Op-14
- http://www.rachelleachmusic.com/symphonie-fantastique
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- https://www.medici.tv/en/works/berlioz-symphonie-fantastique
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