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18 which of the following is a threat posed by the internet to individual privacy? Tutorial
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Ethical Issues in Information Technology (IT) [1]
Information Technology specifies to the components that are used to store, fetch and manipulate the information at the minimum level with the server having an operating system. Information Technology have a wide area of applications in education, business, health, industries, banking sector and scientific research at a large level
To deal with these issues in IT society it is important to find out the ethical issues.. Some of the major ethical issues faced by Information Technology (IT) are:
It is an important aspect of ethical issues in information technology. IT facilitates the users having their own hardware, operating system and software tools to access the servers that are connected to each other and to the users by a network
An Ethical Approach to Data Privacy Protection [2]
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Privacy, trust and security are closely intertwined, as are law and ethics. Privacy preservation and security provisions rely on trust (e.g., one will allow only those whom one trusts to enter one’s zone of inaccessibility; one will not feel secure unless one trusts the security provider)
Law provides a resolution when ethics cannot (e.g., ethics knows that stealing is wrong; the law punishes thieves); ethics can provide context to law (e.g., law allows trading for the purpose of making a profit, but ethics provides input into ensuring trade is conducted fairly). Privacy breaches disturb trust and run the risk of diluting or losing security; it is a show of disrespect to the law and a violation of ethical principles.
– Accuracy and completeness when collecting data about a person or persons (corporations included) by technology. – Availability of data content, and the data subject’s legal right to access; ownership
What Is Data Privacy? [3]
Data is worth money, which is a major reason that your online privacy is under threat.. For instance, knowing your browsing habits or search history can deliver big profits to advertisers
While that’s a legitimate use of your data, personal data is also worth money to criminals: credit card details are openly sold on the Dark Web. If a hacker can manage to get unauthorized access to an airline’s reservation system or an e-commerce site’s customer database, they’ve hit the jackpot.
Therefore, you must be careful about your online privacy. Let’s look at why internet privacy matters, and how you can help protect your privacy online.
Modern Privacy Threats and Privacy Preservation Techniques in Data Analytics [4]
Today we are living in a digital rich and technology driven world where extremely large amounts of data get generated every hour in the public domain, which also includes personal data. Applications like social media, e-commerce, smartphone apps, etc
Some of the privacy threats include Digital profiling, cyberstalking, recommendation systems, etc. leading to the disclosure of sensitive data and sharing of data without the consent of the data owner
Firms dealing with data-sensitive applications need to abide by the privacy legislation of respective territorial regions. To overcome these privacy challenges by incorporating privacy regulations, we have designed guidelines for application development, incorporating key features of privacy regulations along with the implementation strategies which will help in developing data-sensitive applications which can offer strong and coherent privacy protection of personal data.
The 6 Biggest Online Privacy Threats [5]
The easiest way to improve your digital privacy is to switch your IP address using a VPN. For some consumers, the online privacy remains a distant thought; a trifle for politicians and civil rights organizations
The following threats are by no means the only areas of concern in the privacy realm. However, understanding the implications of some of these larger issues can help articulate the scope and depth of privacy intrusion and data collection.
The reason for this is simple: while the government and law enforcement monitor your activities, cybercriminals attempt to do the same. In general, user vigilance and consistently updated anti-virus software can help mitigate threats, but strong passwords and compartmentalized email identities are also important steps to take.
TECHNOLOGY AS A THREAT TO PRIVACY: Ethical Challenges [6]
We are currently living in the so-called information age which can be described as an era were economic activities are mainly information based (an age of informationalization). This is due to the development and use of technology
This paradigm shift brings new ethical and juridical problems which are mainly related to issues such as the right of access to information, the right of privacy which is threatened by the emphasis on the free flow of information, and the protection of the economic interest of the owners of intellectual property.. In this paper the ethical questions related to the right to privacy of the individual which is threatened by the use of technology will be discussed
A number of practical guidelines, based on ethical norms will be laid down.. The ethical actions of a person can be described in general terms as those actions which are performed within the criterium of what is regarded as good
6 common social media privacy issues [7]
Social media usage continues to grow as people share posts, videos and photos. However, there are data privacy issues and risks with sharing on social media.
Privacy concerns are at the forefront as scandals and data breaches are in the news every day. Beginning in late 2022, data privacy concerns prompted U.S
Because TikTok is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, some lawmakers feel the Chinese government may use TikTok to learn confidential information about the U.S. Data transfers between different countries are also a concern
Threats on Internet [8]
The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, it has also brought with it a host of new threats that can compromise our privacy and security
One of the most significant threats on the internet is cybercrime. Cybercriminals use various methods to steal personal information, financial data, and other sensitive information from individuals and organizations
Another common threat on the internet is malware, which is software designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. Malware can take many forms, including viruses, worms, and Trojan horses
10 Common Internet Security Threats and How to Avoid Them [9]
Are you running a small business? Did you recently fall victim to a cyber-attack? Are you searching for ways to prevent a similar incident from happening again?. Small businesses lose an average of $80,000 annually to cyber-attacks
But knowing the enemy is half the battle won, as the saying goes. Thus, before you invest in any computer security service, you must first identify the different internet security threats that can disrupt your business.
Continue reading below for 10 of the most common forms of IT security threats and how to keep them at bay.
Technology as a threat to Privacy: Ethical Challenges to Technology Profession [10]
Technology as a threat to Privacy: Ethical Challenges to Technology Profession. We have become increasingly dependent on technology
With all these lifestyle changes, we got to ask ourselves, what may be the impact of technology on our lives.. Human beings always prefer to have some control over who knows what about them
But recent developments in technology threaten our privacy and has open possibility of various consequences because of access to private data.. For corporations, personal data related to their customers or potential customers are now becoming a key asset
Internet privacy [11]
Internet privacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the storing, re-purposing, provision to third parties, and displaying of information pertaining to oneself via Internet.[1][2] Internet privacy is a subset of data privacy. Privacy concerns have been articulated from the beginnings of large-scale computer sharing[3] and especially relate to mass surveillance enabled by the emergence of computer technologies.[4]
PII refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual. For example, age and physical address alone could identify who an individual is without explicitly disclosing their name, as these two factors are unique enough to identify a specific person typically
It has been suggested that the “appeal of online services is to broadcast personal information on purpose.”[7] On the other hand, in his essay “The Value of Privacy”, security expert Bruce Schneier says, “Privacy protects us from abuses by those in power, even if we’re doing nothing wrong at the time of surveillance.”[8][9]. Internet and digital privacy are viewed differently from traditional expectations of privacy
UNITED for Intercultural Action [12]
– Why online security and privacy are relevant for 2021 / Reflection on digital revolution post-pandemic. – “I have nothing to hide” argument and other excuses
– Chapter 4: Collection of resources for activists and organisations. Privacy counts as one of the fundamental human rights: over 130 countries in the world mention it in their constitutions
While this can be inferred from the general right to privacy, some international and regional laws also set out a more specific right to protection of personal data. Over 100 countries now have some form of data protection law; in the EU, efforts to comply with privacy and security resulted in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Digital age: Is our privacy under threat? [13]
“As more and more data is generated about us, as we go about our daily lives it is essential that data protection is seen as a human rights issue and not just as a compliance issue,” said Ailidh Callander of Privacy International. Callander was among a group of experts meeting on the side-lines of the UN Human Rights Council’s 39 session to address concerns related to the digital space and privacy interferences.
“Members of indigenous communities, individuals of different genders, religious minorities, racial and ethnic groups are all experiencing these increased privacy impacts. They are being harassed, trolled, doxed on-line.” said the International Network of Civil Liberties Organizations’ Elizabeth Farries.
The report by United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights recognizes that “technological developments carry very significant risks for human dignity, autonomy and privacy and the exercise of human rights in general if not managed with great care.”. According to the report titled: The right to privacy in the digital age, data intensive technologies have brought unprecedented acute challenges to the right to privacy.
7 Types of Cyber Security Threats [14]
Cyber security professionals continually defend computer systems against different types of cyber threats. Cyber attacks hit businesses and private systems every day, and the variety of attacks has increased quickly
Cyber attackers may take a system offline and demand payment to restore its functionality. Ransomware, an attack that requires payment to restore services, is now more sophisticated than ever.
Tracking evolving and increasing cyber attacks is key to better cyber security. As cyber security professionals work to increase their knowledge of threats and cyber security information, earning an online cyber security master’s degree can be invaluable
Privacy in the Age of AI: Risks, Challenges and Solutions [15]
Privacy in the Age of AI: Risks, Challenges and Solutions. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in many areas of our lives
However, as the amount of data we generate and share online grows exponentially, privacy concerns have become more pressing than ever before. Therefore, as a futurist, I think it is important to explore the topic of privacy in the age of AI and delve into how AI impacts our personal data and privacy.
In the digital era, personal data has become an incredibly valuable commodity. The vast amounts of data generated and shared online daily have enabled businesses, governments, and organisations to gain new insights and make better decisions
What Is Internet Security? [16]
Internet security consists of a range of security tactics for protecting activities and transactions conducted online over the internet. These tactics are meant to safeguard users from threats such as hacking into computer systems, email addresses, or websites; malicious software that can infect and inherently damage systems; and identity theft by hackers who steal personal data such as bank account information and credit card numbers
In today’s digital landscape, many of our daily activities rely on the internet. Various forms of communication, entertainment, and financial and work-related tasks are accomplished online
The internet is mostly private and secure, but it can also be an insecure channel for exchanging information. With a high risk of intrusion by hackers and cybercriminals, internet security is a top priority for individuals and businesses alike.
Privacy and Information Technology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) [17]
Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value some control over who knows what about them
But recent advances in information technology threaten privacy and have reduced the amount of control over personal data and open up the possibility of a range of negative consequences as a result of access to personal data. In the second half of the 20th century data protection regimes have been put in place as a response to increasing levels of processing of personal data
forms of deep learning), the rise of big tech companies and the platform economy, which comes with the storage and processing of exabytes of data.. The revelations of Edward Snowden, and more recently the Cambridge Analytica case (Cadwalladr & Graham-Harrison 2018) have demonstrated that worries about negative consequences are real
Internet privacy laws revealed – how your personal information is protected online [18]
Cyber threats come from many sources, each looking to obtain personal information (PI) for benefit or exploitation. As intrusions become increasingly sophisticated, more regulatory and internal safeguards are needed in response.
Internet privacy is concerned primarily with how PI is exposed over the Web, through tracking, data collection, data sharing, and cybersecurity threats.. A Pew Research Institute study found that controlling PI on line is “very important” to 74% of Americans
Every time you visit a website, enter your credit or debit card information, sign up for an account, give out your email, fill out online forms, post on social media, or store images or documents in cloud storage, you are releasing personal information into cyberspace. Just who, other than the intended recipient, will receive or have access to the information you provided? Will it be shared with other parties? Your PI may be shared in ways you don’t expect or are unaware of
Sources
- https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ethical-issues-in-information-technology-it/#:~:text=Harmful%20Actions%3A,property%20and%20undesirable%20substantial%20impacts.
- https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2016/volume-6/an-ethical-approach-to-data-privacy-protection#:~:text=Data%20privacy%20(or%20information%20privacy,Inappropriate%20use%20of%20data
- https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/internet-and-individual-privacy-protection
- https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77785
- https://www.hotspotshield.com/blog/the-6-biggest-online-privacy-threats/
- http://web.simmons.edu/~chen/nit/NIT’96/96-025-Britz.html
- https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/6-common-social-media-privacy-issues
- https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/threats-on-internet/
- https://velecor.com/10-common-internet-security-threats-and-how-to-avoid-them/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/technology-threat-privacy-ethical-challenges-profession-neetu-yadav
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_privacy
- https://unitedfia.org/privacy/chapter-2-privacy-awareness/the-risks-of-internet-privacy/
- https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2018/11/digital-age-our-privacy-under-threat
- https://onlinedegrees.und.edu/blog/types-of-cyber-security-threats/
- https://www.thedigitalspeaker.com/privacy-age-ai-risks-challenges-solutions/
- https://www.trellix.com/en-us/security-awareness/cybersecurity/what-is-internet-security.html
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/it-privacy/
- https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/en/insights/articles/how-your-personal-information-is-protected-online
