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1968 United States elections [1]
Red denotes states won by Nixon, blue denotes states won by Humphrey, and orange denotes states won by Wallace. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.|
The election took place during the Vietnam War, in the same year as the Tet Offensive, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., the assassination of Robert F. The Republican Party won control of the presidency, and picked up seats in the House and Senate, although the Democratic Party retained control of Congress.[1]
Former Alabama Governor George Wallace, of the American Independent Party, took 13.5% of the popular vote, and won the electoral votes of the Deep South. Johnson declined to seek re-election, Humphrey won the Democratic nomination over Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy and South Dakota Senator George McGovern at the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention
1972 United States presidential election [2]
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Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew and Blue denotes those won by McGovern/Shriver. Gold is the electoral vote for Hospers/Nathan by a Virginia faithless elector
The 1972 United States presidential election was the 47th quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican president Richard Nixon defeated Democratic U.S
McGovern, who had played a significant role in changing the Democratic nomination system after the 1968 presidential election, mobilized the anti-Vietnam War movement and other liberal supporters to win his party’s nomination. Among the candidates he defeated were early front-runner Edmund Muskie, 1968 nominee Hubert Humphrey, governor George Wallace, and representative Shirley Chisholm.
1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries [3]
2,607 delegates to the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Kennedy† Humphrey Johnson McCarthy George Smathers Stephen M
After an inconclusive and tumultuous campaign marred by the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey was nominated at the 1968 Democratic National Convention held from August 26 to August 29, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois.
Johnson expected to win re-nomination for a second consecutive election, despite low approval ratings following the Tet Offensive in January 1968. His only significant challenger was Eugene McCarthy, an anti-war Senator from Minnesota
Presidency of Richard Nixon [4]
Richard Nixon’s tenure as the 37th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1969, and ended when he resigned on August 9, 1974, in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office, the only U.S. He was succeeded by Gerald Ford, whom he had appointed vice president after Spiro Agnew became embroiled in a separate corruption scandal and was forced to resign
Eisenhower, took office following the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then-incumbent vice president. Although he had built his reputation as a very active Republican campaigner, Nixon downplayed partisanship in his 1972 landslide reelection.
He focused on détente with the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union, easing Cold War tensions with both countries. As part of this policy, Nixon signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and SALT I, two landmark arms control treaties with the Soviet Union
Richard Nixon elected president [5]
history, Republican challenger Richard Nixon defeats Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Because of the strong showing of third-party candidate George Wallace, neither Nixon nor Humphrey received more than 50 percent of the popular vote; Nixon beat Humphrey by less than 500,000 votes.
He promised to “bring us together again,” and many Americans, weary after years of antiwar and civil rights protests, were happy to hear of peace returning to their streets. Foreign policy was also a major factor in the election
Nixon promised to find a way to “peace with honor” in Vietnam, though he was never entirely clear about how this was to be accomplished. The American people, desperate to find a way out of the Vietnam quagmire, were apparently ready to give the Republican an opportunity to make good on his claim.
1968 United States presidential election [6]
Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew, blue denotes those won by Humphrey/Muskie, and orange denotes those won by Wallace/LeMay, including a North Carolina faithless elector. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state.
The Republican nominee, former vice president Richard Nixon, defeated both the Democratic nominee, incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey, and the American Independent Party nominee, former Alabama governor George Wallace.. Johnson had been the early front-runner for the Democratic Party’s nomination, but he withdrew from the race after only narrowly winning the New Hampshire primary
His death after midnight on June 6, 1968 continued a streak of high profile assassinations in the 1960s. Humphrey edged out anti-Vietnam war candidate McCarthy to win the Democratic nomination, sparking numerous anti-war protests
In 1968, Democratic split helped Nixon win [7]
The 1968 presidential campaign was so traumatic that a mere timeline can’t come close to recapturing the feel of it.. The drama unfolded in several acts of staggering succession:
– President Lyndon Johnson’s sudden decision to not run for re-election. – Riots on the streets of Chicago at the Democratic National Convention which left the party torn asunder
The year started with the Tet Offensive in South Vietnam, where 500,000 U.S. troops were desperately trying to save the anti-communist government
Richard Nixon: Campaigns and Elections [8]
Although it was a close race with respect to the popular vote, Nixon won the electoral college by a 3 to 2 margin. Richard Nixon’s presidential defeat in 1960 and gubernatorial defeat in 1962 gave him the reputation of a loser
During that time, he joined a prestigious law firm in New York City, became financially well off, and argued a case before the U.S. Nixon played a marginal role in presidential politics in 1964, introducing his party’s nominee at the GOP convention in San Francisco’s Cow Palace: “He is the man who earned and proudly carries the title of Mr
And he is the man who, after the greatest campaign in history, will be Mr. President—Barry Goldwater.” Nixon campaigned for Goldwater and other Republicans that fall, earning the gratitude of conservatives, who together with their standard-bearer went down to defeat in the largest landslide in post-war history.
Thematic Window: The Election of 1968 [9]
The presidential election of 1968 was one of the most chaotic in American history, reflecting a time that was in many ways equally chaotic.. At the beginning of the election season, President Lyndon Johnson was the front-runner for the Democratic nomination, and as a sitting president, he should have won his party’s nomination without any trouble
In November 1967, Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination, and that ending the Vietnam War was his central issue.. McCarthy mobilized hundreds of student volunteers, who went “clean for Gene,” cutting their hair and going door-to-door for him in New Hampshire, home of the nation’s first primary election
He did not win the primary, but the size of his support was a defeat to Johnson. Kennedy of New York entered the race for the Democratic nomination
The Ghosts of the ’68 Election Still Haunt Our Politics [10]
The vice-president had been nominated as the Democratic candidate for president at a convention that was a political and public relations disaster. His party was deeply — perhaps fatally — divided over the Vietnam War prosecuted by his chief patron, President Lyndon Johnson
Naval War College’s Richard Moss recalled last year):. In 1968, Moscow feared that the staunchly anti-communist Richard M
As Anatoly Dobrynin, the Soviet ambassador to the United States from John F. Kennedy to Ronald Reagan, revealed in his memoir, “In Confidence,” two decades ago: “The top Soviet leaders took an extraordinary step, unprecedented in the history of Soviet-American relations, by secretly offering Humphrey any conceivable help in his election campaign — including financial aid.”
Remembering 1968: Richard M. Nixon’s election victory [11]
“You won’t have Nixon to kick around anymore, because, ladies and gentlemen, this is my last news conference.” It was hard to imagine, in 1962, that Richard Nixon would be worth kicking around anymore. Two years earlier, the former Vice President had lost a razor-thin presidential election to John F
Even Pat Buchanan, who would become one of Nixon’s speechwriters, knew rehabilitating him would be tough. The only way you that you get rid of this loser image is to win!” Buchanan laughed.
“The country was prerevolutionary in 1968,” said historian Evan Thomas, the author of “Being Nixon: A Man Divided” (Random House). The country was divided in a way that it had not been since the Civil War, worse than it is today.”
The Election of 1968 [12]
– Explain the causes and effects of the Vietnam War. – Explain how and why opposition to existing policies and values developed and changed over the course of the 20th century
Post-war liberalism reached its zenith with the enactment of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society, which followed his massive 1964 electoral win over conservative Barry Goldwater
By 1968, however, the unpopular war in Vietnam, social unrest, and a teetering economy had fractured the postwar liberal consensus and New Deal coalition. The growing conservative movement and Republican Party began to emerge as a new majority.
The Greatest Comeback: Richard Nixon and the 1968 Election – Nixon Legacy Forum September 21 [13]
The Greatest Comeback: Richard Nixon and the 1968 Election – Nixon Legacy Forum September 21. WASHINGTON – The National Archives hosts the annual Nixon Legacy Forum titled “The Greatest Comeback: Richard Nixon and the 1968 Election,” on Friday, Sept
Presented in partnership with the Richard Nixon Foundation.. McGowan Theater of the National Archives Museum in Washington and live streamed on YouTube
This public program is free to the public, but reservations are recommended and can be made online.. President Dwight Eisenhower’s Vice President, Richard Nixon, lost the 1960 Presidential election to John Kennedy and then the California Governorship to Edmund “Pat” Brown in 1962
1968 Election: Candidates, Results & Map [14]
presidential election was a unique and close election during troubled times in America. Set amid the Vietnam War and civil rights unrest, the election contained a strong showing by a third-party candidate and an assassination of a major party candidate
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presidential election was a unique and close election during troubled times in America. Set amid the Vietnam War and civil rights unrest, the election contained a strong showing by a third-party candidate and an assassination of a major party candidate
Richard M. Nixon [15]
When Richard Nixon was elected in 1968, he declared that his goal was “to bring the American people together.” The nation was divided, with turbulence in the cities and war overseas. During his presidency, Nixon ended American fighting in Vietnam, improved relations with the Soviet Union, and transformed American’s relationship China
Born in Yorba Linda, California, on January 9, 1913, Nixon studied at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Thelma Catherine (Patricia) Ryan; they had two daughters, Patricia (Tricia) and Julie
On leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, age 39, as his vice-presidential running mate.
Richard M. Nixon [16]
The biography for President Nixon and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.. Richard Nixon was elected the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974) after previously serving as a U.S
and China, he became the only President to ever resign the office, as a result of the Watergate scandal.. Reconciliation was the first goal set by President Richard M
During his Presidency, Nixon succeeded in ending American fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the U.S.S.R. But the Watergate scandal brought fresh divisions to the country and ultimately led to his resignation.
Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress [17]
Kennedy, a wealthy Democratic senator from Massachusetts, was elected president in 1960, defeating Vice President Richard Nixon. Though he clearly won the electoral vote, Kennedy’s received only 118,000 more votes than Nixon in this close election.
that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans-born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage.” Kennedy also challenged Americans to think of ways they could serve, saying “Ask not what your country can do for you–ask what you can do for your country.” This statement and Kennedy’s enthusiasm appealed to many young idealists. But Kennedy also had won the votes of many traditional Democratic voters-members of labor unions, African Americans, and members of other ethnic groups.
Following the election, some aspects of the political process seemed to have changed forever. As you examine the documents listed to the right, look for factors that made the 1960 election different from preceding elections
US History II (OS Collection) [18]
– Explain the factors responsible for Richard Nixon’s election in 1968. – Describe the splintering of the Democratic Party in 1968
The presidential election of 1968 revealed a rupture of the New Deal coalition that had come together under Franklin Roosevelt in the 1930s. The Democrats were divided by internal dissension over the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, and the challenges of the New Left
Nixon spent his first term in office pushing measures that slowed the progress of civil rights and sought to restore economic stability. But his largest priority throughout his first term was his reelection in 1972.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_elections#:~:text=In%20the%20presidential%20election%2C%20Republican,comfortably%20won%20the%20electoral%20vote.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election#:~:text=Eagleton%20was%20replaced%20on%20the,37.5%25%20of%20the%20popular%20vote.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#:~:text=After%20an%20inconclusive%20and%20tumultuous,1968%2C%20in%20Chicago%2C%20Illinois.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon#:~:text=Republican%20National%20Convention-,Republican%20nomination,to%20both%20moderates%20and%20conservatives.
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/richard-nixon-elected-president
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election
- https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26840327
- https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/campaigns-and-elections
- https://www.pbs.org/johngardner/chapters/5a.html
- https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/10/1968-election-won-by-nixon-still-haunts-our-politics.html
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remembering-1968-the-election-of-richard-m-nixon/
- https://billofrightsinstitute.org/essays/the-election-of-1968
- https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2018/nr-18-69
- https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/history/us-history/1968-election/
- https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/richard-nixon
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/richard-m-nixon/
- https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/presidential-election-1960/
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/coming-apart-coming-together/
