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Extreme points of Europe [1]
This article needs additional citations for verification. This is a list of the extreme points of Europe: the geographical points that are higher or farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Europe
Extremes of the European continent, including islands[edit]. Cape Fligely, Rudolf Island, Franz Josef Land, Russia (81° 48′ 24″ N).[dubious ] Franz Josef Land is near the ill-defined border between Europe and Asia; if it is not considered a part of Europe, then the northernmost point is on the island of Rossøya, Svalbard, Norway (81°N).
However, there are other contenders, depending on definition. The island of Cyprus has cultural links with Europe and it is also part of European Union; Cyprus’s southernmost point is the British base at Akrotiri (34°35′N)
Countries by Continent :: Europen Countries [2]
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|Northern Europe refers to the portion of Europe to the north of Western Europe, the English Channel, and the Baltic Sea; it also includes the Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.. Note: EU countries are marked with an asterisk (*); EFTA member states are marked with a plus sign (+)
|Greenland (DK)||56||Greenland Map||Nuuk (Godthab)|. |Northern Ireland (UK)||1,885||Ireland Map||Belfast|
Note: EU countries are marked with an asterisk (*); EFTA member states are marked with a plus sign (+). According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 196 million people live in Central Europe (in 2020).
Town/Village Furthest From The Coast [3]
How far away can you go from the sea in each European country? And which town or village is the one furthest from the sea? An interesting question, for which it might be harder to find an answer than you think. But fear not, at Landgeist we’ve done the research and have been able to answer that question
Like this map and want to support Landgeist? The best way to support Landgeist, is by sharing this map. When you share this map, make sure that you credit Landgeist and link to the source article
Normally this is calculated for a continent or island. For this map, we didn’t calculate the exact point of inaccessibility, but the village or town that is furthest from the coast
EU & outermost regions [4]
The European Union (EU) counts nine outermost regions, which are geographically very distant from the European continent. These are French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion Island and Saint-Martin (France), Azores and Madeira (Portugal), and the Canary Islands (Spain).
They are located in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean basin, the Amazonian forest and the Indian Ocean. Despite the thousands of kilometres separating them from the European continent, these regions are an integral part of the EU
However, in accordance with Article 349 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), specific measures and derogations in EU legislation help these regions address the major challenges they face due to their remoteness, insularity, small size, difficult topography and climate, and economic dependence on a reduced number of products.. The outermost regions have unique potential and distinctive assets that can benefit the EU as a whole
The Most Extreme Points of Europe [5]
The selection of the highest points in Europe depends on how Europe’s boundaries are defined.. If the Caucasus Mountains watershed is accepted as the natural boundary separating Europe from Asia, then the 18,506 feet tall Mount Elbrus in Russia is the highest point in Europe.
Both the peaks of this mountain are dormant volcanic domes. The 18,442 ft tall east summit is slightly shorter than the 18,510 ft tall west summit.
The mountain is a part of the Graian Alps and its summit is located on the watershed line between the French valleys of Arve and Montjoie and the Italian valleys of Veny and Ferret. The Mont Blanc is a popular tourist and mountaineering destination in the world
Extreme points of the European Union [6]
This is a list of the extreme points of the European Union — the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.. – South: Pointe de Langevin, Saint-Joseph, Réunion,[1] France (21° 23′ 20″ S)
– East: Pointe des Cascades, Sainte-Rose, Réunion,[1] France (55° 50′ 11″ E). Note that most overseas territories of EU member countries are not part of the European Union, and therefore do not count here.
– South: La Restinga, Canary Islands, Spain (27° 38′ N). – West: Monchique Islet, Azores Islands, Portugal (31°16′30″W)
Europe: Physical Geography [7]
Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Europe’s northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.
A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.
The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.. Europe’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.
EU & outermost regions [8]
The European Union (EU) counts nine outermost regions, which are geographically very distant from the European continent. These are French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion Island and Saint-Martin (France), Azores and Madeira (Portugal), and the Canary Islands (Spain).
They are located in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean basin, the Amazonian forest and the Indian Ocean. Despite the thousands of kilometres separating them from the European continent, these regions are an integral part of the EU
However, in accordance with Article 349 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), specific measures and derogations in EU legislation help these regions address the major challenges they face due to their remoteness, insularity, small size, difficult topography and climate, and economic dependence on a reduced number of products.. The outermost regions have unique potential and distinctive assets that can benefit the EU as a whole
Image of the Week [9]
Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal. It is the westernmost large city located in continental Europe, as well as its westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast
The urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of over 3 million, on an area of 958 square kilometres, making it the 11th most populous urban area in the European Union. About 3,035,000 people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (which represents approximately 27% of the population of the country).
It is one of the major economic centres on the continent, with a growing financial sector and one of the largest container ports on Europe’s Atlantic coast. Lisbon Portela Airport serves over 16 million passengers annually (2013); the motorway network and the high-speed rail system of Alfa Pendular link the main cities of Portugal
Regions of Western Europe [10]
Europe has been traditionally divided into regions based on location according to the four points of the compass: Eastern Europe, southern Europe, Western Europe, and northern Europe. The British Isles are often considered a separate region but can be included as a part of Western Europe
For historical political purposes, Europe is divided into the two regions of Western Europe and Eastern Europe. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles
These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location.
Country Facts [11]
Senegal is located at the westernmost point of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Continent of Africa, Europe and America . It is at an intersection of great maritime and aerial routes.
Dakar (550 sq km), its capital, is a peninsula located at the extreme West.. It has an altitude lower than 130 meters except in the southeast, near the Guinean border.
Senegal has a dry tropical climate with two seasons: a dry season from November to June and a raining Season from July to October.. Senegal has three types of vegetation: the Forest in the South, the Savanna in the Center and the Steppe in the North.
The 27 Member Countries of the Schengen Zone [12]
Schengen Area signifies a zone where 27 European countries abolished their internal borders, for the free and unrestricted movement of people, in harmony with common rules for controlling external borders and fighting criminality by strengthening the common judicial system and police cooperation.. Schengen Area covers most of the EU countries, except Ireland, and the countries that are soon to be part of the Schengen Area: Romania, Bulgaria, and Cyprus
The 27 Schengen countries are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.. Currently, the Schengen Area consists of 27 member countries
– Four of them – members of the EFTA, implement Schengen acquis through specific agreements related to the Schengen agreement.. – Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Lichtenstein are associate members of the Schengen Area but are not members of the EU
Finland | Geography, History, Maps, & Facts [13]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate
Finland forms a symbolic northern border between western and eastern Europe: dense wilderness and Russia to the east, the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden to the west.. A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917
Throughout the Cold War era, Finland skillfully maintained a neutral political position, although a 1948 treaty with the Soviet Union (terminated 1991) required Finland to repel any attack on the Soviet Union carried out through Finnish territory by Germany or any of its allies. Since World War II, Finland has steadily increased its trading and cultural relations with other countries
Europe Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures [14]
Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, and Big Ben.. Test your continent knowledge with our European geography quiz, Can You Name These European Landmarks?
Europe has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human life dating back to the Paleolithic era. Over the centuries, many empires have risen and fallen in Europe, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and the Holy Roman Empire
Top 20 Largest Countries in Europe [15]
There are a total of 44 European countries recognized by the United Nations, which gives Europe the third-most countries out of the world’s continents. The sizes of these countries range from the miniscule to the gigantic
One important consideration to make while ranking European countries by size is whether to count the area of a country’s territory that falls outside the continent. The majority of Russia’s area, for example, lies within the Asian continent
We try in this post to only count European portions of a country.. If you only want to count countries that exist entirely within Europe, then yes Ukraine is the largest
Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of Europe [16]
It was rather by accident that we visited Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of Europe mainland at latitude 38º 47´north and longitude 9º 30´west. The point is part of the Parque Nacional de Sintra-Cascais and lies at the end of the 30 km coastal stretch known as the Portuguese Riviera.
Our goal was Praia Grande (“Big Beach”) but it seemed so packed that we opted for Praia Pequena (“Small Beach”) instead. It wasn’t until we returned back home that we spotted the sign toward the westernmost point of continental Europe.
While we were driving from the beach back to the hostel, however, we saw some signs pointing towards the westernmost point of Europe. The most western point in Europe is actually the Monchique Islet of the Portuguese Azores.
African Studies and African Country Resources @ Pitt [17]
The UN subregion of North Africa consists of 7 countries at the northernmost part of the continent — Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara. North Africa is an economically prosperous area, generating one-third of Africa’s total GDP
With a strong islamic population, North Africa was the center of the Arab uprising of 2011.. Other significant sources’ country subdivsions include those arranged by the African Development Bank Group and the African Union.
Africa is the world’s second largest continent in area. The countries differ immensely geographically, politically, socially, economically, and culturally.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Europe#:~:text=36.000082%2C%20%2D5.611085)-,Westernmost%20point.,%C2%B029’56.44%20W).
- https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/europe.htm#:~:text=Southern%20Europe,-View%20of%20Lisbon&text=Lisbon%20is%20the%20capital%20and,westernmost%20country%20of%20mainland%20Europe.
- https://landgeist.com/2021/07/29/town-village-furthest-from-the-coast/#:~:text=The%20furthest%20point%20in%20all,mi)%20to%20reach%20the%20coast.
- https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/policy/themes/outermost-regions_en#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20(EU)%20counts,the%20Canary%20Islands%20(Spain).
- https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-extreme-points-of-europe.html#:~:text=The%20easternmost%20point%20of%20Europe,Barents%2C%20a%20Dutch%20Arctic%20explorer.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_European_Union
- https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/europe-physical-geography/
- https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/policy/themes/outermost-regions_en
- https://earth.esa.int/web/earth-watching/image-of-the-week/content/-/article/lisbon-portugal-landsat/
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_world-regional-geography-people-places-and-globalization/s05-04-regions-of-western-europe.html
- https://www.un.int/senegal/senegal/country-facts
- https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-countries-list/
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Finland
- https://www.infoplease.com/atlas/europe
- https://www.mappr.co/thematic-maps/largest-countries-europe/
- https://wonderfulwanderings.com/westernmost-point-of-europe/
- https://pitt.libguides.com/c.php?g=12378&p=65815
