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15 which statement about parenting is most true of non-western cultures? With Video
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Parenting Styles [1]
In this parenting style, the parents are nurturing, responsive, and supportive, yet set firm limits for their children. They attempt to control children’s behavior by explaining rules, discussing, and reasoning
Children raised with this style tend to be friendly, energetic, cheerful, self-reliant, self-controlled, curious, cooperative and achievement-oriented.. They fail to set firm limits, to monitor children’s activities closely or to require appropriately mature behavior of their children.
In this parenting style, parents are unresponsive, unavailable and rejecting.. Children raised with this parenting style tend to have low self-esteem and little self-confidence and seek other, sometimes inappropriate, role models to substitute for the neglectful parent.
What Is Authoritarian Parenting? [2]
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Authoritarian parenting is an extremely strict parenting style. It places high expectations on children with little responsiveness
Mistakes tend to be punished harshly and when feedback does occur, it’s often negative.. Authoritarian parents punish children for failures while ignoring their achievements
However, the children they raise are typically good at following rules.. Socializing your children to the values and expectations of your culture is one of the major roles of parenting
If your kid lies, sneaks around, or is afraid of your criticism, you may be an authoritarian parent [3]
– Authoritarian parents set strict rules, expect obedience, and punish kids when they don’t obey.. – Kids with authoritarian parents often struggle with problem solving and emotion regulation.
While there’s no single right way to raise a child or be a good parent, evidence does suggest some parenting styles are better than others. And one particular style — authoritarian parenting — may do more harm than good.
In a nutshell, parents demand obedience from children with little discussion or flexibility. They have high expectations for their kids’ behavior, but they typically don’t offer much in the way of warmth and connection
Multiple Choice Questions [4]
may begin work independently immediately after their hire. must complete an apprenticeship before they can work independently
must work alongside a master for five years before being able to work independently. journeymen allowed their apprentices to perform tests on their own right away
apprentices determine when they’re ready to do a task on their own. journeyman treated their apprentices as if they are knowledgeable
Linkages Between Parenting Practices and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Resilience [5]
Linkages Between Parenting Practices and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Life satisfaction is a critical antecedent of adolescents’ positive development in many domains
The purpose of this research was to examine whether parenting practices were closely associated with life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents and whether these associations were mediated by adolescents’ resilience.. In this one-year interval longitudinal study, 353 students (50.7% girls) in Grade 7 and Grade 10 were recruited as participants
The results of this study revealed that parental responsiveness, demandingness, and autonomy granting promoted adolescents’ life satisfaction. Additionally, parental responsiveness and demandingness positively predicted adolescents’ life satisfaction through the mediating effect of adolescents’ resilience; however, resilience did not significantly mediate the relation between autonomy granting and adolescents’ life satisfaction.
Cross-Cultural Examination of Links between Parent–Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Psychological Problems in 12 Cultural Groups [6]
Internalizing and externalizing problems increase during adolescence. However, these problems may be mitigated by adequate parenting, including effective parent–adolescent communication
The current study used a sample of 1087 adolescents (M = 13.19 years, SD = 0.90, 50% girls) from 12 cultural groups in nine countries including China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States to test the cultural moderation of links between parent solicitation, parent behavior control, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent secrecy with adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. The results indicate that adolescent-driven communication, and secrecy in particular, is intertwined with adolescents’ externalizing problems across all cultures, and intertwined with internalizing problems in specific cultural contexts
Overall, the findings suggest that adolescent-driven communication efforts, and adolescent secrecy in particular, are important predictors of adolescent psychological problems as well as facilitators of parent–adolescent communication.. Early adolescence is a period of elevated risk for the development of psychological problems
Attachment parenting [7]
Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods aiming to promote the attachment of parent and infant not only by maximal parental empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch.[1][2] The term attachment parenting was coined by the American pediatrician William Sears. There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears’ approach to be superior to “mainstream parenting”.[3][4]
Watson; the book became a bestseller, and Spock’s new child-rearing concept greatly influenced the upbringing of the post-war generations.. Thirty years later, Jean Liedloff caused a stir by a “continuum concept” that she presented to the public in a book of the same title (1975).[6] In Venezuela, Liedhoff had studied Ye’kuana people, and later she recommended to Western mothers to nurse and to wear their infants and to share their bed with them
– does not meet their needs.[7] Later, authors such as Sharon Heller and Meredith Small contributed further ethnopediatric insights.[8]. In 1984, developmental psychologist Aletha Solter published her book The Aware Baby about a parenting philosophy that advocates attachment, extended breastfeeding, and abstinence from punishment, similarly to what William Sears later wrote; however, the point that Solter stressed most was an encouragement of the child’s emotional expression to heal stress and trauma.[9]
Cultural Differences in Relationships: Impact [8]
What are your views on relationships, romantically, with family, or with friends? Have you ever thought about how your culture has influenced your views on these relationships? The fact is that cultural differences significantly impact our relationships and our views and approaches toward them. We’ll begin by explaining the cultural differences in relationships meaning
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What are your views on relationships, romantically, with family, or with friends? Have you ever thought about how your culture has influenced your views on these relationships? The fact is that cultural differences significantly impact our relationships and our views and approaches toward them.. We’ll begin by explaining the cultural differences in relationships meaning.
Parenting Styles and Parent–Adolescent Relationships: The Mediating Roles of Behavioral Autonomy and Parental Authority [9]
Volume 9 – 2018 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02187. Parenting Styles and Parent–Adolescent Relationships: The Mediating Roles of Behavioral Autonomy and Parental Authority
– 2Department of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. – 3Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States
However, little empirical work has addressed how these variables correlate with each other in mainland China, nor has prior research addressed internal psychological mechanisms. The present study investigated the associations between parenting styles and parent–adolescent relationship factors, examined the mediating effects of adolescents’ expectations of behavioral autonomy and beliefs about parental authority, and explored whether adolescent gender moderated these effects
Parent-child conversations in three urban middle-class contexts: Mothers and fathers reminisce with their daughters and sons in Costa Rica, Mexico, and Germany [10]
Parent-child conversations in three urban middle-class contexts: Mothers and fathers reminisce with their daughters and sons in Costa Rica, Mexico, and Germany. Lisa Schröder1,I; Heidi Keller2,II; Astrid Kleis3,II
Families of the three contexts were overall similarly elaborative and children contributed a similar amount of memory elaborations. However, context specific use of different elaborative elements related to specific elaborative styles
Across contexts, parents talked more about social aspects with daughters than with sons. Costa Rican mothers and fathers were equally elaborative, whereas German and Mexican mothers were more elaborative than fathers
7.5: Cultural and Societal Influences on Adolescent Development [11]
7.5: Cultural and Societal Influences on Adolescent Development. The influence of parental and peer relationships, as well as the broader culture, shapes many aspects of adolescent development.
Adolescence is a crucial period in social development, as adolescents can be easily swayed by their close relationships. Research shows there are four main types of relationships that influence an adolescent: parents, peers, community, and society.
Arguments often concern new issues of control, such as curfew, acceptable clothing, and the right to privacy. Parent‐adolescent disagreement also increases as friends demonstrate a greater impact on the child; this is especially true when parents do not approve of new friends’ values or behaviors.
Sibling Relationships Around the World [12]
Children of the same family, the same blood, with the same first associations and habits, have some means of enjoyment in their power, which no subsequent connections can supply. In honor of National Siblings Day today, we are exploring how sibling relationships differ around the world
Siblings serve as companions, confidants, and role models in childhood and adolescence (e.g., Dunn, 2007) and as sources of support throughout adulthood (e.g., Connidis & Campbell, 1995).. Around 80% of people in the United States have siblings
In comparison, in some non-Western cultures, a sibling may be more important than a spouse; in oth-ers, cousins may be considered siblings (Adams 1999). For example, in the Malo culture of New Hebri-des in Oceania, all cousins of the same sex, the parent’s siblings of the same sex, and grandparents of the same sex are considered to be siblings.
Family | Definition, Meaning, Members, Types, & Facts [13]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – adoption nuclear family extended family kul joint family
The family group should be distinguished from a household, which may include boarders and roomers sharing a common residence. It should also be differentiated from a kindred (which also concerns blood lines), because a kindred may be divided into several households
At its most basic, then, a family consists of an adult and his or her offspring. Most commonly, it consists of two married adults, usually a man and a woman (almost always from different lineages and not related by blood) along with their offspring, usually living in a private and separate dwelling
Emerging Adulthood [14]
Emerging adulthood has been proposed as a new life stage between adolescence and young adulthood, lasting roughly from ages 18 to 25. Five features make emerging adulthood distinctive: identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between adolescence and adulthood, and a sense of broad possibilities for the future
There are variations in emerging adulthood within industrialized countries. It lasts longest in Europe, and in Asian industrialized countries, the self-focused freedom of emerging adulthood is balanced by obligations to parents and by conservative views of sexuality
– Explain where, when, and why a new life stage of emerging adulthood appeared over the past half-century.. – Identify the five features that distinguish emerging adulthood from other life stages.
Attachment to mothers and fathers during middle childhood: an evidence from Polish sample – BMC Psychology [15]
Attachment to mothers and fathers during middle childhood: an evidence from Polish sample. Middle childhood is a significant period of change both for a child’s cognition and social functioning
However, little is known about whether the findings on predictors of individual differences in the attachment in middle childhood found in Western cultures, hold within the non-Western ones. Moreover, still little is known about differences between attachment to mothers and fathers in middle childhood
The second aim was to compare obtained results to the attachment research that focused on Western cultures.. The sample consisted of 132 children aged 8–12 years (51% boys)
Sources
- https://www.apa.org/act/resources/fact-sheets/parenting-styles#:~:text=Authoritative,don’t%20always%20accept%20it.
- https://www.webmd.com/parenting/authoritarian-parenting-what-is-it#:~:text=It%20places%20high%20expectations%20on,corporal%20punishment%20are%20also%20common.
- https://www.insider.com/guides/parenting/authoritarian-parenting#:~:text=Socioeconomic%20status%3A%20Parents%20of%20lower,about%20different%20styles%20of%20parenting.
- https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199343805/bank/ch12/mcq/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830186/
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-020-01212-2
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_parenting
- https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/psychology/social-psychology/cultural-differences-in-relationships/
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02187/full
- http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0258-64442013000200006
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/College_of_the_Canyons/Psych_172%3A_Developmental_Psychology_(Bobola)/07%3A_Adolescence/7.5%3A_Cultural_and_Societal_Influences_on_Adolescent_Development
- https://biglanguage.com/blog/sibling-relationships-around-the-world/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/family-kinship
- https://nobaproject.com/modules/emerging-adulthood
- https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-019-0361-5
